What is the English name for Taranaki?
Egmont
Māori had called the mountain Taranaki for many centuries, and Captain James Cook gave it the English name of Egmont after the Earl of Egmont, the recently retired First Lord of the Admiralty who had encouraged his expedition. The mountain has two alternative official names, “Mount Taranaki” and “Mount Egmont”.
What is the other name for Mt Taranaki?
Mount Egmont
The dual name of Mount Egmont/Mount Taranaki has been in official use since 1986. In January 2020, the name Mount Egmont was removed and the mountain will retain only its Māori name Taranaki Maunga.
Why is Taranaki called Egmont?
In 1770, Captain James Cook sailed past the mountain and named it Egmont. This was to honour John Perceval, the Second Earl of Egmont, First Lord of the Admiralty, and a key supporter of Cook’s voyage. Labour government MP Koro Wetere told the Taranaki Māori Trust board the mountain would soon be handed back to them.
What is the Māori name for the Mount?
Mauao
It is officially known by its Māori name Mauao, but is colloquially known in New Zealand simply as The Mount. The New Zealand Ministry for Culture and Heritage gives a translation of “large mountain” for Maunganui.
What was the original name of Mount Taranaki?
Name. The mountain is called Taranaki in the Māori language. The Māori word tara means mountain peak, and naki is thought to come from ngaki, meaning “shining”, a reference to the snow-clad winter nature of the upper slopes. It was also named Pukehaupapa and Pukeonaki by iwi who lived in the region in ancient times.
Who named Mt Taranaki?
James Cook
Up until 1986, Mt Taranaki was officially recognised by the National Geographic Board as Mt Egmont. The name was bestowed by James Cook – who sailed past the maunga in 1770 and named it after a supporter, John Perceval the Earl of Egmont.
Why is Mount Taranaki important to Maori?
Mt Taranaki is hugely important to local Māori. In tradition, the mountain once lived in the central North Island, and competed with the other mountains to win beautiful Mt Pīhanga. When Taranaki lost, he fled west, gouging out the Whanganui River.
How did Mount Taranaki form?
Mt Taranaki was formed 135 000 years ago by subduction of the Pacific Plate below the Australian Plate. It is a stratovolcano — a conical volcano consisting of layers of pumice, lava, ash and tephra (see figure 2). Th e summit of Mt Taranaki is a lava dome in the middle of a crater that is filled with ice and snow.
Where did the name Mount Maunganui come from?
Beach settlement, part of Tauranga city, on the sandy expanse between Tauranga Harbour and the Pacific Ocean. It was named after the mountain (252 m) at the harbour entrance. The magnificent stretch of beach attracted the first settlers in the early 1900s.