Menu Close

What is the importance of Jatropha plant?

What is the importance of Jatropha plant?

Jatropha curcas L. (Euphorbiaceae) is a multiple purpose plant with potential for biodiesel production and medicinal uses. It has been used for treatment of a wide spectrum of ailments related to skin, cancer, digestive, respiratory and infectious diseases.

Is jatropha an energy crop?

As an energy crop, Jatropha curcas (L.)( The many positive attributes claimed for jatropha have translated into numerous projects for large-scale oil and/or biodiesel production as well as small-scale rural development.

Why jatropha is used as a renewable fuel?

Easy propagation, rapid growth, drought tolerance, pest resistance, higher oil content than other oil crops, adaptation to a wide range of environmental conditions, small gestation period, and optimum plant size and architecture (which make the seed collection more convenient; actually inconvenient [14]) are some …

What is the best crop for biofuel?

The Best Crops for Biofuel Production

  • Corn. Corn is one of the best crops for the production of alternative fuels and ethanol, in particular.
  • Sugarcane. Brazil is the country that has invested heavily in biofuel production.
  • Palm Oil. Palm oil is another source for biofuel production.
  • Other Sources.

What is crop Jatropha?

Jatropha is an underutilized, oil-bearing crop. It produces a seed that can be processed into non-polluting biodiesel that, if well exploited, can provide opportunities for good returns and rural development.

Which type of crops is Jatropha?

Plants produce separate male and female flowers. As with many members of the family Euphorbiaceae, Jatropha contains compounds that are highly toxic. Jatropha species have traditionally been used in basketmaking, tanning and dye production….

Jatropha
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Malpighiales
Family: Euphorbiaceae

What is jatropha crop?

Why did jatropha fail in India?

Availability of Jatropha seeds remains a major problem in increasing the production of biodiesel in India. However, due to constraints like very poor Jatropha seed yield, limited availability of wasteland and high plantation and maintenance costs, biodiesel projects became unviable.

What is jatropha farming?

Basically, Jatropha crop meant for wastelands and less productive lands, hence this crop will not replace other important food crops grown in rich soils. Jatropha plants produce oilseeds as a source of energy in the form of bio-diesel. Jatropha plants belong to the family of “Euphorbiaceae” and genus of “Jatropha L.”.

Can jatropha be used to produce ethanol?

However, jatropha can still be used to make ethanol,” he said while adding that the experiment with paddy will be successful as the state has excess produce. “Paddy has carbohydrate content and anything which has carbohydrate can be used to make ethanol,” he said.

What is biofuel energy used for?

Many assume that the material is used just for transportation. But biofuel can provide hydrogen, clean up oil, work as cooking oil and more. Biofuels can work as an alternative to replacing energy needs from vehicle fuel to central home heating.

What is jojoba Jatropha?

Answer: Jatropha and Jojoba are biodiesel crops in India.