Table of Contents
- 1 What is the process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones quizlet?
- 2 Which term describes the cellular process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones?
- 3 Which reactions break down molecules?
- 4 Which term most precisely describes the process of building large molecules from smaller ones?
- 5 Do enzymes break down large molecules into smaller ones?
What is the process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones quizlet?
In catabolic reactions, energy is released as complex molecules are broken down into smaller ones. This reaction is anabolic: building a larger molecule (carbohydrate) from a smaller one. Anabolic processes require energy to occur.
What reaction breaks molecules into smaller ones?
Catabolic reactions
Catabolic reactions break down large molecules into smaller ones. During this process, the energy contained in the chemical bonds of the molecules is released.
Which term describes the cellular process of breaking down large molecules into smaller ones?
Terms in this set (26) catabolism.
Which of the following are the large molecules that are broken down into smaller molecules during digestion?
Digestion is a form of catabolism: a breakdown of large food molecules (i.e., polysaccharides, proteins, fats, nucleic acids) into smaller ones (i.e., monosaccharides, amino acids, fatty acids, nucleotides).
Which reactions break down molecules?
CATABOLIC reactions
CATABOLIC reactions BREAK DOWN food molecules and release energy and chemicals for further use. ANABOLIC reactions BUILD UP complex molecules required by the cell. Anabolic reactions depend on catabolic reactions to provide energy and materials. METABOLISM is the working together of catabolic and anabolic reactions.
Which of these is the best term for breaking down molecules into smaller ones?
It may be categorized into two: catabolism and anabolism. Catabolism refers to the processes that involve a series of degradative chemical reactions that break down complex molecules into smaller units. It often releases energy in the process. Thus, catabolism involves destructive metabolic processes.
Which term most precisely describes the process of building large molecules from smaller ones?
Energy cannot be transferred or transformed. Energy cannot be created or destroyed. The products have more total energy than the reactants. The reactions are nonspontaneous.
Why are large molecules broken down into smaller ones in the human body?
Digestion is the process where the large molecules in the food that we eat are broken down into smaller ones that we can use for energy or as building blocks. The energy that we get from this digestive process comes from the bonds that are broken inside each molecule – breaking bonds releases energy.
Do enzymes break down large molecules into smaller ones?
Some enzymes help break large molecules into smaller pieces that are more easily absorbed by the body. Other enzymes help bind two molecules together to produce a new molecule. Enzymes are highly selective catalysts, meaning that each enzyme only speeds up a specific reaction.
What is the process of breaking down a larger molecule called a polymer into its monomers?
Polymers are broken down into monomers in a process known as hydrolysis, which means “to split water,” a reaction in which a water molecule is used during the breakdown. During these reactions, the polymer is broken into two components.