What is the process of terracing?

What is the process of terracing?

Terrace farming is a method of farming whereby “steps” known as terraces are built onto the slopes of hills and mountains. When it rains, instead of rain carrying away the soil nutrients and plants down the slope, they flow to the next terrace. Every step has an outlet which channels water to the next step.

What is a terracing system?

Terrace cultivation, method of growing crops on sides of hills or mountains by planting on graduated terraces built into the slope. In most systems the terrace is a low, flat ridge of earth built across the slope, with a channel for runoff water just above the ridge.

What is an example of terracing?

Perhaps the most well-known use of terrace farming are the rice paddies of Asia. Rice needs a lot of water, and a flat area that can be flooded is best. Terrace farming is used for rice, barley and wheat in east and southeast Asia and is a key part of the agricultural system.

What is step cultivation?

Hint:Step farming is also known as terrace farming. It is done by cutting steps in the hill slopes. Crops like tea, coffee are grown on these slopes. Complete answer: People living in these sloppy mountains convert this complex land to agricultural land by cutting terraces or steps in the slopes of the hilly areas.

What is the purpose of terracing?

Terraces reduce the rate of runoff and allow soil particles to settle out. The resulting cleaner water is then carried off the field in a non-erosive manner. Terraces are used to reduce sheet and rill erosion and prevent gully development.

Why is terracing used?

Terracing is a soil conservation practice applied to prevent rainfall runoff on sloping land from accumulating and causing serious erosion. Terraces consist of ridges and channels constructed across-the-slope.

What is step farming and Terrace farming?

Step farming or Terrace farming is an ancient way of farming on hills with steep slopes. It helps in the conservation of soil and water. Terraces reduce both the amount and velocity of water moving across the soil surface which allows more intensive cropping on elevated regions.

What is step cultivation Class 10?

Step farming or terrace farming is common in hills to check soil erosion through water current on the slopes. It is nothing but a type of farming which consists of different steps which are known as terraces or step is built on slopes of hills and mountains.

What are the steps to conserve soil?

Soil Conservation Practices

1. Conservation Tillage.
2. Contour Farming.
3. Strip Cropping.
4. Windbreaks.
5. Crop Rotation.
6. Cover Crops.
7. Buffer Strips.
8. Grassed Waterways.

What kind of terracing do you need for a terrace?

There are two types of terracing known as graded terracing and level terracing. A graded terrace may have either constant or variable grades along its length. On the contrary, the level terraces follow a contour line and are best suited for permeable soil.

How does terrace farming work and how does it work?

Terrace farming is a method of farming whereby “steps” known as terraces are built onto the slopes of hills and mountains. When it rains, instead of rain carrying away the soil nutrients and plants down the slope, they flow to the next terrace. Every step has an outlet which channels water to the next step.

How to build a terrace on a slope?

Start your terrace at the bottom of the slope. Use your string and stakes to mark out a straight line. Then, dig a trench 8–10 inches deep. The trench should be 2–4 inches wider than the stones or concrete blocks you are using for your wall. Mark the path of your first retaining wall at the bottom of the hill.

How do you Terrace a hill with stone?

Just follow these steps: Hammer the first stake into the ground at the top of the hill, where the rear of the last terrace step will end. Hammer the second stake into the ground at the foot of the hill, where the lowermost retaining wall will be. Tie your string to the base of the first stake (at top of the hill).