What is the purpose of an Interim Committee?

What is the purpose of an Interim Committee?

A. A functional role of each interim committee is to review and assess the development and implementation of public policy. Public comment should be solicited and be designed to assist committees in their policy role.

What was the Interim Committee formed to do?

the atomic bomb
The Interim Committee was a civilian organization created to make recommendations on the use of the atomic bomb on Japan. To facilitate these decisions, the Committee created a Scientific Panel and appointed Arthur Compton, Ernest Lawrence, J. Robert Oppenheimer, and Enrico Fermi as members.

What was the Interim Committee what was its purpose quizlet?

Original purpose was to be the interim between secrecy and non-secrecy, wartime and peacetime. They did not make policy. They only made recommendations to Stimson, who would then make recommendations to Truman.

What impact did the Manhattan Project have on the world?

The Manhattan Project left behind a complex legacy. In the immediate aftermath of World War II, it sparked a nuclear arms race during the Cold War. The Manhattan Project also influenced other nuclear programs, not only in the Soviet Union, but in the United Kingdom and in France, among other countries.

What two things did the Interim Committee recommend?

Composed of prominent political, scientific and industrial figures, the Interim Committee had broad terms of reference which included advising the President on wartime controls and the release of information, and making recommendations on post-war controls and policies related to nuclear energy, including legislation.

What Target did the Interim Committee recommend for the first use of the atomic bomb?

These reasons and others convinced the group that the bomb should be dropped without warning on a “dual target” — a war plant surrounded by workers’ homes. On June 6, Stimson informed President Truman (right) that the Interim Committee recommended keeping the atomic bomb a secret until Japan had been bombed.

What conclusion was reached by the Interim Committee on military use of the atomic bomb?

The scientists concluded that although “the opinions of our scientific colleagues on the initial use of these weapons are not unanimous… we can propose no technical demonstration likely to bring an end to the war; we see no acceptable alternative to direct military use.” The Scientific Panel also recommended “that …

What conclusion was reached by the interim committee on military use of the atomic bomb?

What were the arguments for and against a demonstration of the bomb in Tokyo Harbor?

– Japan was ready to call for a truce and a demonstration would be enough for the Japanese authorities to decide to surrender. The arguments against the demonstration of the bomb: – There were only two nuclear bombs ready and not using them effectively, Japanese might still think they have chance and continue the war.

Why is the Manhattan Project important today?

The legacy of the Manhattan Project is immense. The advent of nuclear weapons not only helped bring an end to the Second World War but ushered in the atomic age and determined how the next war, the Cold War, would be fought.

How was the Manhattan Project used?

Oak Ridge, Tennessee, U.S. The Manhattan Project was a research and development undertaking during World War II that produced the first nuclear weapons. Over 90 percent of the cost was for building factories and to produce fissile material, with less than 10 percent for development and production of the weapons.

Why did the Interim Committee end up supporting the use of the atomic bomb?

One of the principal arguments in favor of dropping the bomb was that it could force a Japanese surrender without a ground invasion. To do so, however, would mean that the bomb had to both demonstrate military superiority and also break the will of the Japanese to continue waging war.

What was the purpose of the Interim Committee?

Interim Committee. Composed of prominent political, scientific and industrial figures, the Interim Committee had broad terms of reference which included advising the President on wartime controls and the release of information, and making recommendations on post-war controls and policies related to nuclear energy, including legislation.

How long are interim committees in the House and Senate?

They appoint interim committees to conduct these and other studies during the interim between sessions. The House and Senate leadership decides on who will be on the interim committees for the interim. Therefore, the members of the interim committees serve one 20-month term. The committees often invite experts to present information to them.

How many options were considered by the Interim Committee?

Their recommendations would become paramount as the Interim Committee made its final decisions. During this time, there were six options under consideration (Norris 379): The Target Committee also worked to establish a list of potential target cities.

Why was the Atomic Energy Commission called the Interim Committee?

In response to these concerns, in May 1945 Secretary of War Henry L. Stimson, with the approval of President Harry Truman, established the Interim Committee. The committee was so named because it was an interim, or temporary body, that would last until a more formal organization dealing with nuclear issues was created.