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In political science, legitimacy is the right and acceptance of an authority, usually a governing law or a regime. Whereas authority denotes a specific position in an established government, the term legitimacy denotes a system of government—wherein government denotes “sphere of influence”.
While there is no right to revolution, political authority is only legitimate if the head of state respects the social contract. But political obligations arise even from illegitimate authority.
What is political legitimacy quizlet?
– political legitimacy is a basic condition for governing. – popular explicit and implicit consent to be governed.
What is political power in political science?
Political power is the ability to control the behavior of people and/or influence the outcome of events. Political power enables people or groups to control the policies, functions, and culture of society.
What is legitimacy of authority?
Legitimacy of authority is an explanation of obedience offered by Milgram. Milgram suggested that we are more likely to obey a person who has a higher position or status in a social hierarchy.
What is power legitimacy?
Definition of Legitimate Power Legitimate power is power you derive from your formal position or office held in the organization’s hierarchy of authority. Like most power, legitimate power is based upon perception and reality. It is based on the reality that a person holds a particular position in an organization.
Who said that legitimacy is the basis of political power?
Weber famously identified three bases for legitimate rule in society (rational-legal, charismatic, and traditional) and argued that the presence of legitimate authority structures the society in such a way that even those who do not share the belief in its legitimacy face incentives to behave as if they did.
Can you have power not legitimacy quizlet?
Power but not legitimacy? Yes; powerful peole can take control w/out the people agreeing (through threat, bribe, etc.)
What is the best definition of legitimacy quizlet?
Definition of legitimacy. “psychological relationship between the governed and their governors, which engenders a belief that the state’s leaders and institutions have a right to exercise political authority over a society”
What is legitimacy in political science?
Legitimacy is commonly defined in political science and sociology as the belief that a rule, institution, or leader has the right to govern. Actors and institutions constantly work to legitimize their power, and challengers work to delegitimate it.