What is the Roman Forum known for?

What is the Roman Forum known for?

Roman Forum, Latin Forum Romanum, most important forum in ancient Rome, situated on low ground between the Palatine and Capitoline hills. The Roman Forum was the scene of public meetings, law courts, and gladiatorial combats in republican times and was lined with shops and open-air markets.

What were Roman forums made of?

But, the Romans also created their own signature structures, such as basilicas, triumphal arches, domes, Roman baths and amphitheaters. Materials ranged from concrete to magnificent marble. The Roman Forum, and the ruins themselves, also served as a source of inspiration for artists.

What is the Forum at Pompeii?

Pompeii Forum is the center of religious, cultural and political life of the ancient Pompeii. It contained some of the most beautiful buildings in the city. The Forum of Pompeii was originally the central open space in the settlement.

What happened at the Roman Forum?

For centuries the Forum was the center of day-to-day life in Rome: the site of triumphal processions and elections; the venue for public speeches, criminal trials, and gladiatorial matches; and the nucleus of commercial affairs.

Who made the Roman Forum?

The 1st century BCE saw a great deal of construction activity, and the form of the Forum we see today largely dates from that era. Lucius Cornelius Sulla (138-78 BCE) built a larger Curia building, home of the extended Roman Senate, and paved the Forum with white travertine.

What happens inside the Roman Forum?

For centuries the Forum was the center of day-to-day life in Rome: the site of triumphal processions and elections; the venue for public speeches, criminal trials, and gladiatorial matches; and the nucleus of commercial affairs. Here statues and monuments commemorated the city’s great men.

Who destroyed Roman Forum?

Although the building was largely destroyed by the earthquake of 847 CE, several 25-metre high vaults are still intact and loom over the other ruins of the Forum.

What to see and do in the Roman Forum?

Melanie Mize Renzulli is a travel writer and consultant focused on Italian tourism. The Roman Forum is one of Rome’s most important attractions. But it is a jumble of marble fragments, triumphal arches, temple ruins, and sundry other ancient architectural elements from various time periods.

Which is the best description of the Forum Romanum?

Forum Romanum (The Roman Forum) The heart of ancient Rome, the Forum Romanum was the monumental center of religious, political, and social life. In his play Curculio, the Latin playwright Plautus offers perhaps one of the most comprehensive and insightful descriptions of the Forum Romanum ever written (ll. 466-482).

How did the Forum develop in ancient Rome?

Unlike the later imperial fora in Rome—which were self-consciously modelled on the ancient Greek plateia (πλατεῖα) public plaza or town square —the Roman Forum developed gradually, organically, and piecemeal over many centuries.

Where was the Forum located in medieval times?

Located in a valley separating the Capitoline and Palatine Hills, the Forum developed from the earliest times and remained in use after the city’s eventual decline; during that span of time the forum witnessed the growth and eventual contraction of the city and her empire.