Table of Contents
- 1 What is the scientific name of saffron?
- 2 Which plant family does meadow saffron belong?
- 3 What is the common name of Colchicum autumnale?
- 4 What is the chemical composition of saffron?
- 5 Is meadow saffron the same as saffron?
- 6 What is the name of the flower saffron comes from?
- 7 What does meadow saffron look like?
- 8 Where does meadow saffron come from?
- 9 Is the meadow saffron poisonous in the UK?
- 10 What kind of plant is a meadow saffron?
- 11 Is the saffron crocus poisonous to humans?
What is the scientific name of saffron?
Crocus sativus
Autumn Crocus/Scientific names
Crocus sativus L. (common name: Saffron; family: Iridaceae) is an important flowering plant used extensively in spice and food coloring as well as a flavoring agent. Among 85 species reported under the genus Crocus, Saffron (C. sativus) is the most interesting and commercially important species.
Which plant family does meadow saffron belong?
Colchicaceae
Autumn crocus/Family
Colchicum, genus of flowering plants in the family Colchicaceae, consisting of about 30 species of herbs native to Eurasia. The stemless, crocuslike flowers bloom in autumn, and some are variously called autumn crocus and meadow saffron.
Is saffron flower poisonous?
Some parts of the saffron plant, commonly known as the autumn crocus, are toxic. Saffron stigmas are traditionally used as spice and dye; yet the plant’s corms are poisonous and are never used for medicinal or culinary purposes.
What is the common name of Colchicum autumnale?
autumn crocus
Colchicum autumnale, commonly called autumn crocus or meadow saffron, is a cormous perennial that typically blooms in early fall.
What is the chemical composition of saffron?
Percentage composition of saffron ash (34.46%), K2O (8.56%), Na2O (10.01%), P2O5 (7.12%), SO3 (2.89%) and quantities of Magnesium (~565 mg/100 g), calcium (~150 mg/100 g), iron (25.4– 76.5 mg/100 g), manganese (0.24–5.7 mg/100 g), copper (1.5–27.7 mg/100 g), zinc (0.5–15.2 mg/100 g) has been reported (Sampathu et al..
What is the local name of saffron?
Crocus sativus, commonly known as saffron crocus, or autumn crocus, is a species of flowering plant of the Crocus genus in the iris family Iridaceae….Crocus sativus.
| Saffron crocus | |
|---|---|
| Species: | C. sativus |
| Binomial name | |
| Crocus sativus L. | |
| Synonyms |
Is meadow saffron the same as saffron?
Despite the vernacular name of “meadow saffron”, this plant is not the source of saffron, which is obtained from the saffron crocus, Crocus sativus – and that plant too is sometimes called “autumn crocus”. The species is cultivated as an ornamental in temperate areas, in spite of its toxicity.
What is the name of the flower saffron comes from?
crocus sativus
The spice originates from a flower called crocus sativus—commonly known as the “saffron crocus.” It is believed that saffron originated and was first cultivated in Greece, but today the spice is primarily grown in Iran, Greece, Morocco, and India.
Is meadow saffron poisonous to humans?
The leaves and fruit of meadow saffron contain the highest level of toxins, but all parts of the plant are regarded as poisonous.
What does meadow saffron look like?
A late-blooming flower, Meadow saffron looks like a crocus, displaying similar pink flowers once its leaves have died back. It is a highly poisonous plant of meadows and woodland rides and clearings.
Where does meadow saffron come from?
Despite the vernacular name of “meadow saffron”, this plant is not the source of saffron, which is obtained from the saffron crocus, Crocus sativus – and that plant too is sometimes called “autumn crocus”….
| Colchicum autumnale | |
|---|---|
| Order: | Liliales |
| Family: | Colchicaceae |
| Genus: | Colchicum |
| Species: | C. autumnale |
What are the 3 main components of saffron responsible for?
The three main components of saffron are: crocin, which accounts for the yellow pigmentation from the stigmas; picrocrocin, which gives the rusty, bittersweet flavor; and safranal, which lends the earthy fragrance to the spice.
Is the meadow saffron poisonous in the UK?
A late-blooming flower, Meadow saffron looks like a crocus, displaying similar pink flowers once its leaves have died back. It is a highly poisonous plant of meadows and woodland rides and clearings. Classified as Near Threatened on the Vascular plant red data list for Great Britain.
What kind of plant is a meadow saffron?
Classified as Near Threatened on the Vascular plant red data list for Great Britain. Meadow saffron is a plant of damp hay meadows and woodland rides and clearings, but is also popular in gardens. It is also known as ‘Autumn crocus’ or ‘Naked ladies’; the latter name stemming from the habit of the flowers appearing without any leaves.
What kind of flower is saffron sativus?
Crocus sativus, commonly known as saffron crocus, or autumn crocus, is a species of flowering plant of the Crocus genus in the Iridaceae family. It is best known for producing the spice saffron from the filaments that grow inside the flower.
Is the saffron crocus poisonous to humans?
The saffron crocus (Crocus sativus) should not be confused with “meadow” saffron or autumn crocus (Colchicum autumnale) which is poisonous.