What is the term to explain that a nation holds supreme power?

What is the term to explain that a nation holds supreme power?

Sovereignty is a political concept that refers to dominant power or supreme authority. In modern democracies, sovereign power rests with the people and is exercised through representative bodies such as Congress or Parliament.

What type of government allows people to hold supreme power?

Democracy
Democracy – a form of government in which the supreme power is retained by the people, but which is usually exercised indirectly through a system of representation and delegated authority periodically renewed.

Who holds the supreme authority in a democracy?

the people
In a democracy, supreme political authority rests with the people. A direct democracy exists where the will of the people is translated into law directly by the people themselves. In an indirect democracy, a small group of persons, chosen by the people to act as their representatives, expresses the popular will.

Which term is defined as the process by which a nation is ruled?

sovereignty, in political theory, the ultimate overseer, or authority, in the decision-making process of the state and in the maintenance of order.

Why is the belief in the equality of all persons essential to democracy?

Terms in this set (39) Why is the belief in the equality of all persons essential to democracy? All people in a democracy must be entitled to equality of opportunity and equality before the law. A president is elected by the people, whereas a prime minister is appointed by the parliament.

What did Thomas Hobbes believe about the sovereign?

The sovereign, created by the people, might be a person or a group. The sovereign would make and enforce the laws to secure a peaceful society, making life, liberty, and property possible. Hobbes called this agreement the “social contract.” Hobbes believed that a government headed by a king was the best form that the sovereign could take.

What did John Locke say about supreme authority of government?

The supreme authority of government, Locke said, should reside in the law-making legislature, like England’s Parliament. The executive (prime minister) and courts would be creations of the legislature and under its authority. When Charles Montesquieu (1689–1755) was born, France was ruled by an absolute king, Louis XIV.

What did Montesquieu believe was the best form of government?

Montesquieu concluded that the best form of government was one in which the legislative, executive, and judicial powers were separate and kept each other in check to prevent any branch from becoming too powerful. He believed that uniting these powers, as in the monarchy of Louis XIV, would lead to despotism.

Why did Hobbes place power in the hands of the king?

Placing all power in the hands of a king would mean more resolute and consistent exercise of political authority, Hobbes argued. Hobbes also maintained that the social contract was an agreement only among the people and not between them and their king. Once the people had given absolute power to the king, they had no right to revolt against him.