What moral responsibility is necessary?

What moral responsibility is necessary?

Philosophers usually acknowledge two individually necessary and jointly sufficient conditions for a person to be morally responsible for an action, i.e., susceptible to be praised or blamed for it: a control condition (also called freedom condition) and an epistemic condition (also called knowledge, cognitive, or …

What is moral responsibility of a person?

In philosophy, moral responsibility is the status of morally deserving praise, blame, reward, or punishment for an act or omission in accordance with one’s moral obligations. A person is legally responsible for an event when a legal system is liable to penalise that person for that event.

What are examples of moral responsibilities?

For example, one may have a moral obligation to help a friend, to support a parent in old age, or to minimally respect another’s autonomy as a moral agent. We can succeed in meeting, or fail to fulfil, our moral obligations.

How can we use our free will to ensure that our actions are morally responsible?

without free will there is no moral responsibility: if moral responsibility exists, then someone is morally responsible for something he has done or for something he has left undone; to be morally responsible for some act or failure to act is at least to be able to have acted otherwise, whatever else it may involve; to …

Are we morally responsible for our beliefs?

Morality is a much more complicated business than merely looking at obvious facts and acting in accordance. We can and do choose to believe certain things and it is this that forces upon us responsibility for both our actions and our beliefs.

What does morally important mean?

“Morally important” means important from a “moral” standpoint; having an important bearing on what’s “right or wrong.”

What are some examples of responsibilities?

Examples of responsibilities are: voting, attending civic meetings, petitioning the government, and running for office.

• “If you don’t vote, don’t complain about the results.”
• Many people gave their lives so we can vote, making it an honor and responsibility.
• Voting tells leaders what we like… and don’t like.

Why is being morally responsible in a free society so important?

Moral responsibility is an important concept related to how people use their free will and must take personal responsibility for their actions. Consequences of any risks taken, must be assumed without passing the blame onto others, including the government.

How can we be morally accountable?

The simplest formula is that a person can be held accountable if (1) the person is functionally and/or morally responsible for an action, (2) some harm occurred due to that action, and (3) the responsible person had no legitimate excuse for the action.

How do we know whether one is morally responsible for his/her actions?

The judgment that a person is morally responsible for her behavior involves—at least to a first approximation—attributing certain powers and capacities to that person, and viewing her behavior as arising (in the right way) from the fact that the person has, and has exercised, these powers and capacities.

Can someone be considered morally responsible to his moral actions and decisions without freedom?

A long-standing position in philosophy, law, and theology is that a person can be held morally responsible for an action only if they had the freedom to choose and to act otherwise. Thus, many philosophers consider freedom to be a necessary condition for moral responsibility.