Menu Close

What occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea?

What occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea
Papua New Guinea occupies the eastern half of the island of New Guinea (the western half, called Irian Jaya or West Papua, is part of Indonesia), as well as some nearby islands. New Guinea is part of the Pacific island region known as Melanesia.

Why is New Guinea divided half?

It was during the era when Dutch, German, British (Australia later) decided to split New Guinea island into two. West Papua belongs to the Dutch, East Papua was then split again into two, the northern part belongs to the German and southern part belongs to British (Australia later).

Is Papua New Guinea independent?

Independence. Papua New Guinea became self-governing on 1 December 1973 and achieved independence on 16 September 1975.

Which island is east of New Guinea?

East Island is an island in Milne Bay Province of southeastern Papua New Guinea. It is in the Bonvouloir Islands archipelago group of the Louisiade Archipelago….East Island, Papua New Guinea.

East Island is in the right section
East Island
Geography
Location Oceania
Coordinates 10°15′48″S 151°52′32″ECoordinates: 10°15′48″S 151°52′32″E

What is the other half of Papua New Guinea?

New Guinea is administratively divided into two parts: its western half comprises the Indonesian propinsi (or provinsi; provinces) of Papua and West Papua (collectively, formerly called Irian Jaya); and its eastern half comprises the major part of Papua New Guinea, an independent country since 1975.

What is the country of Papua New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea is an island country that lies in the south-western Pacific. It includes the eastern half of New Guinea and many small offshore islands. Its neighbours include Indonesia to the west, Australia to the south and Solomon Islands to the south-east.

Does Papua New Guinea belong to Indonesia?

Can you see New Guinea from Australia?

The Torres Strait seen from space – Cape York Peninsula is at the bottom; several of the Torres Strait Islands can be seen strung out towards Papua New Guinea to the north….

Torres Strait
Type Strait
Basin countries Australia Papua New Guinea

When did Papua New Guinea became independent?

July 1, 1949
Papua New Guinea/Founded

What is New Britain called now?

George’s Channel. The main towns of New Britain are Rabaul/Kokopo and Kimbe. The island is roughly the size of Taiwan. While the island was part of German New Guinea, it was named Neupommern (“New Pomerania”)….New Britain.

Geography
Papua New Guinea
Provinces West New Britain, East New Britain
Demographics
Population 513,926 (2011)

Who owns the western half of New Guinea?

The Western New Guinea region is currently administered as two Indonesian provinces: The province of Papua contained 28 regencies (kabupaten) and one city (kota) at the 2010 census, which were subdivided into 385 districts (kecamatan), and then into “villages” (kelurahan and desa).

What is a person from Papua New Guinea called?

Papua New Guinea, island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. The islands that constitute Papua New Guinea were settled over a period of 40,000 years by the mixture of peoples who are generally referred to as Melanesians.

Which is the eastern half of New Guinea?

Papua New Guinea. The eastern half of New Guinea belongs to the nation of Papua New Guinea, and forms the country’s mainland area. The eastern half of the island was previously occupied by the Germans, and later Australians after World War II.

What are the two provinces of Papua New Guinea?

Politically, the western half of the island comprises two provinces of Indonesia: Papua and West Papua. The eastern half forms the mainland of the country of Papua New Guinea.

When did Papua New Guinea gain its independence?

Human presence. Following the Treaty of Versailles, the German portion was awarded to Australia (which was already governing the British claim, named the Territory of Papua) as a League of Nations mandate. The eastern half of the island was granted independence from Australia in 1975, as Papua New Guinea.

Where was the Island of New Guinea located?

See Article History New Guinea, island of the eastern Malay Archipelago, in the western Pacific Ocean, north of Australia. It is bounded by the Pacific Ocean to the north, the Bismarck and Solomon seas to the east, the Coral Sea and Torres Strait to the south, and the Arafura Sea to the southwest.