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What occurred during the reign of Catherine the Great?
Catherine II, called Catherine the Great, reigned over Russia for 34 years—longer than any other female in Russian history. As empress, Catherine westernized Russia. She championed the arts and reorganized the Russian law code. She also significantly expanded Russian territory.
Did Catherine the Great Trade?
Empress Catherine the Great of Russia began the first League with her declaration of Russian armed neutrality in 1780, during the War of American Independence. She endorsed the right of neutral countries to trade by sea with nationals of belligerent countries without hindrance, except in weapons and military supplies.
What changes did Catherine bring to Russia?
An admirer of Peter the Great, Catherine continued to modernize Russia along Western European lines. However, military conscription and economy continued to depend on serfdom, and the increasing demands of the state and private landowners led to increased levels of reliance on serfs.
Was Catherine the Great successful?
Catherine was also a successful military ruler; her troops conquered a great deal of new territory. She also allowed a system of serfdom to continue in Russia, something that would contribute to a full-fledged revolt led by a pretender to the throne.
What laws did Catherine the Great make?
While Catherine believed in absolute rule, she did make some efforts toward social and political reforms. She put together a document, known as the “Nakaz,” on how the country’s legal system should run, with a push for capital punishment and torture to be outlawed and calling for every man to be declared equal.
What foreign policy successes did Catherine the Great have?
Catherine’s reign was notable for imperial expansion. First in importance for the empire were the securing of the northern shore of the Black Sea (Treaty of Küçük Kaynarca, 1774), the annexation of the Crimean Peninsula (1783), and the expansion into the steppes beyond the Urals and along the Caspian Sea.
How much did Catherine the Great expand Russia?
During her reign, Catherine extended by some 520,000 square kilometres (200,000 sq mi) the borders of the Russian Empire, absorbing New Russia, Crimea, Northern Caucasus, Right-bank Ukraine, Belarus, Lithuania, and Courland at the expense, mainly, of two powers—the Ottoman Empire and the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth.
What were the major negative impacts of Catherine the Great?
Of all the many criticisms levelled against her, four stand out: that she usurped the Russian throne from her husband; that she was irredeemably promiscuous, preying on a succession of ever younger men; that she masqueraded as an enlightened monarch while doing little to ameliorate the suffering of the poor; and that …
How did Catherine of Alexandria affect the economy?
The creation of the system affected the way the economy worked. Catherine continued the ruin of the Orthodox religion, by taking money from the church for her own needs. She spent millions of rubles on the Hermitage collection and buildings.
What did Catherine of Aragon do to peasants?
While she eliminated some ways for people to become serfs, culminating in a 1775 manifesto that prohibited a serf who had once been freed from becoming a serf again, she also restricted the freedoms of many peasants. During her reign, Catherine gave away many state-owned peasants to become private serfs (owned by a landowner).
Why did Catherine of Alexandria create the Assignation rubles?
Assignation rubles were created due to large government spending, that led to a shortage in silver. The creation of the system affected the way the economy worked. Catherine continued the ruin of the Orthodox religion, by taking money from the church for her own needs. She spent millions of rubles on the Hermitage collection and buildings.
Who was the heir to the throne of Catherine II?
Overview of Catherine II’s early life and reign. Elizabeth too was childless, and the throne passed to the heir she had selected—her nephew the duke von Holstein-Gottorp, who became Peter III.