Table of Contents
What other organelle is most similar to the chloroplast?
Chloroplasts, the organelles responsible for photosynthesis, are in many respects similar to mitochondria. Both chloroplasts and mitochondria function to generate metabolic energy, evolved by endosymbiosis, contain their own genetic systems, and replicate by division.
What human organ is the mitochondria like?
What organ system is mitochondria similar to? The mitochondria is similar to the digestive system They both break down nutrients to produce energy Page 2 What organ system is similar to lysosomes and vacuoles? Compare lysosomes and vacuoles to the excretory system.
What are the organelles in the human body?
Cell Functions Some of the major organelles include the nucleus, mitochondria, lysosomes, the endoplasmic reticulum, and the Golgi apparatus. Plant cells also include chloroplasts, which are responsible for photosynthesis.
What can the cytoplasm be compared to?
Analogy: Cytoplasm can be compared to a swimming pool because the pool is filled with water on the inside just as a cell is filled with cytoplasm on the inside.
What is the similarities of mitochondria and chloroplast?
Both the chloroplast and the mitochondrion are organelles found in the cells of plants, but only mitochondria are found in animal cells. The function of chloroplasts and mitochondria is to generate energy for the cells in which they live. The structure of both organelle types includes an inner and an outer membrane.
How do the chloroplast and mitochondria work together?
-Chloroplasts convert the sunlight (absorbed by the chlorophyll) into food, and then mitochondria make/produce energy out of the food in the form of ATP.
What is the function of the chloroplasts?
Chloroplasts are plant cell organelles that convert light energy into relatively stable chemical energy via the photosynthetic process. By doing so, they sustain life on Earth.
Which organ system has a similar function to a cell wall?
integumentary organ system
Our skin is part of the integumentary organ system and it performs the same function as a cell membrane.