Table of Contents
What role did Albert Luthuli play in the struggle?
Luthuli became a national figure during the 1952 Defiance Campaign, a multiracial mobilization to resist apartheid led by the ANC, the SAIC, and the Coloured Peoples Convention (CPC). Luthuli traveled throughout Natal to organize the Defiance Campaign in Natal.
Who was Albert Luthuli and what was his role in the resistance to apartheid?
Chief of his tribe and president-general of the African National Congress, Albert John Lutuli1 (1898?-July 21, 1967) was the leader of ten million black Africans in their nonviolent campaign for civil rights in South Africa.
What did Oliver Tambo do for South Africa?
Tambo was directly responsible for organizing active guerilla units. Along with his comrades Nelson Mandela, Joe Slovo, and Walter Sisulu, Tambo directed and facilitated several attacks against the apartheid state.
In what way did Mahatma Gandhi influence the defiance campaign?
The strongest sign of Gandhi’s influence on South African resistance politics can be found in the 1952 Defiance Campaign. The intensity of the campaign against unjust pass laws and curfews for Africans was a sign of the growing frustration of South Africa’s majority.
What was Oliver Tambo contribution to democracy?
In 1944, Tambo, Mandela and Walter Sisulu founded the ANC Youth League, with Tambo becoming its first National Secretary and a member of the National Executive in 1948. The Youth League proposed a change in the tactics of the anti-apartheid movement.
How did Gandhi contribute to democracy in South Africa?
Before leading the Indian freedom movement, Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi used to live in South Africa to fight against injustice and class division. Within 10 years, Gandhi propagated the philosophy of Satyagraha there and propelled the country towards a no class or ethnic discrimination society.
Who is the political guru of Mahatma Gandhiji?
Gopal Krishna Gokhale
Gopal Krishna Gokhale: The liberal nationalist regarded by Gandhi as his political guru.
Why was Chief Albert Mvumbi Luthuli important to South Africa?
It is possible that Luthuli became involved with African cane growers, defending their interests. During this period in South African history, the process of land dispossession was largely piecemeal, with Africans resisting total expropriation by finding creative ways of securing access to land.
How old was Chief Luthuli when he became leader?
Chief Luthuli was the most widely known and respected African leader of his era. A latecomer to politics, the Chief was 54 when he assumed the leadership of the ANC. Over the course of his political career his approach became increasingly militant.
Where was Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli born?
Albert John Mvumbi Luthuli was born in Solusi Mission Station near Bulawayo, in Southern Rhodesia, which is modern-day Zimbabwe. While his date of birth remains unknown, he later calculated his year of birth to be 1898.
Who was Chief Luthuli in the Defiance Campaign?
During the Defiance Campaign Chief Luthuli was actively involved in soliciting and recruiting volunteers. He was particularly active on the East Rand where, along with Oliver Tambo, he addressed numerous meetings on different occasions.