What role do debates play in modern campaigns quizlet?

What role do debates play in modern campaigns quizlet?

What role do debates play in modern campaigns? They rarely cover new ground but remain popular because they show presidential candidates up close under sustained pressure. The parties can make coordinated and independent expenditures and encourage safe incumbents to pass money on to needier candidates.

Who won the first televised presidential debate?

Which presidential campaign produced the first nationally televised debate? The typical answer to that question is 1960, Kennedy v. Nixon.

How many 2004 presidential debates were there?

Three debates were held between Republican incumbent George W. Bush and Democratic candidate John Kerry, the major candidates, and one debate was held with their vice presidential running mates, incumbent Dick Cheney and John Edwards.

Did JFK win the popular vote?

Kennedy won a 303 to 219 Electoral College victory and he won the national popular vote by 112,827, a margin of 0.17 percent. Fourteen unpledged electors from Mississippi and Alabama cast their vote for Senator Harry F.

How many debates did Nixon and Kennedy have?

Democratic nominee John F. Kennedy and Republican nominee Richard Nixon met the criteria for inclusion in the debates. Four Presidential debates were conducted for Presidential candidates, which was the first series of debates conducted for any presidential election.

Was John Kerry a presidential candidate?

He previously served as the 68th United States secretary of state from 2013 to 2017. A member of the Democratic Party, he was the Democratic nominee for President of the United States in the 2004 election, which he lost to incumbent President George W. Bush.

How does the debate change voters’minds about a candidate?

But voters who change their minds about a candidate do not do so because of debates, but instead might change their minds based on new information about a candidate or his/her position on important issues. The debate itself may not change minds much, but media coverage of the debate can change minds.

When do people make up their minds about candidates?

In fact, 72% of voters make up their minds more than two months before the election, often before candidates square off. And those who shift to a different candidate closer to the election don’t do it following TV debates. Pew research pegs the number of voters who make up their minds based on debates at about 10%.

What was the effect of the 2004 debate?

The debate itself may not change minds much, but media coverage of the debate can change minds. The media obsession with who “won” and who “lost” has had a measured effect, according to researchers who looked at the 2004 debate between John Kerry and George Bush.

How many people make up their minds on debates?

Pew research pegs the number of voters who make up their minds based on debates at about 10%. This is not to say debates are worthless. In fact, Pew surveys going back to 1988 show voters find debates “useful” in making their decisions, but not pivotal.