Table of Contents
What tool did Francis Drake use?
He would have used an astrolabe (showed…
On December 13, 1577, Drake set out from England with five ships on a mission to raid Spanish holdings on the Pacific coast of the New World. After crossing the Atlantic, Drake abandoned two of his ships in South America and then sailed into the Straits of Magellan with the remaining three.
Did Sir Francis Drake use a compass?
He also needed to know how to use an Astrolobe. Common instruments that Drake had with him were a magnetic compass, and a book called a called a “rout-book” or “rutter” that would have the depths and reference points for the voyage along coastal waters.
When did Drake complete his circumnavigation of the globe?
The Famous Voyage: The Circumnavigation of the World, 1577-1580. Drake was noted in his life for one daring feat after another; his greatest was his circumnavigation of the earth, the first after Magellan’s. He sailed from Plymouth on Dec. 13, 1577.
What did Sir Francis Drake explore?
He discovered that Tierra del Fuego, the land south of the Magellan Strait, was not another continent as Europeans believed, but instead a group of islands. This meant that ships could sail between the Atlantic and Pacific oceans around the bottom of South America (later known as the Cape Horn route).
Where did Sir Francis Drake operate?
In addition to circumnavigating the world, Sir Francis Drake is known for making several voyages to the West Indies as a slave trader. He later served Queen Elizabeth I as a privateer and naval officer charged with striking against Spain’s possessions. He also served as the mayor of Plymouth, England.
What did Drake do in the new world?
In 1567, Drake made one of the first English slaving voyages as part of a fleet led by his cousin John Hawkins, bringing African slaves to work in the ‘New World’. All but two ships of the expedition were lost when attacked by a Spanish squadron.
Who was involved in Francis Drakes circumnavigation?
Elizabeth and members of her court, including Robert Dudley, Christopher Hatton and Francis Walsingham (now Elizabeth’s Secretary of State) were among those who invested in Drake’s voyage and secretly supported his privateering – the looting of Spanish ships and ports.
Why did James Drake tell the crew he was sailing to Levant?
Rather than reveal his true intentions, Drake told the crew they were embarking on a trading voyage to Levant. The reason for this was to persuade the men to take ship and to avoid knowing the real dangers they faced. Deserted off Cape Horn and returned home.
Francis Drake circumnavigates the globe. English seaman Francis Drake returns to Plymouth, England, in the Golden Hind, becoming the first British navigator to sail the earth. On December 13, 1577, Drake set out from England with five ships on a mission to raid Spanish holdings on the Pacific coast of the New World.
How did James Drake get back to England?
After crossing the Atlantic, Drake abandoned two of his ships in South America and then sailed into the Straits of Magellan with the remaining three. A series of devastating storms besieged his expedition in the treacherous straits, wrecking one ship and forcing another to return to England.