What two types of cases are handled by juvenile courts?

What two types of cases are handled by juvenile courts?

Although courts with juvenile jurisdiction handle a variety of cases, including abuse, neglect, adoption, and traffic violations, the Juvenile Court Statistics series focuses on the disposition of delinquency cases and formally pro- cessed status offense cases.

Which type of juvenile case is usually sent to and handled by the juvenile court?

Cases involving minors who are abused or neglected by their parents or guardians—called “juvenile dependency” cases—are also heard in juvenile court. In a juvenile dependency case, the judge will ultimately decide whether a minor should be removed from a problematic home environment. Cases involving status offenses.

What is an example of a juvenile case?

Examples of juvenile crimes include property crimes, violent crimes, and status offenses (actions that are only illegal because the offender is a juvenile).

What happens in youth court?

Youth courts are just like any other court in the country but they deal with specific cases where young people have continued to offend and must be give more strenuous sentences than the police can impose. Young people who appear in a youth court can be bailed to appear later, or remanded into custody.

How is juvenile court different from criminal court?

Criminal courts can change drastically between a person tried as a juvenile and a person tried as an adult. Juvenile courts use trials by a judge. Adult courts carry the potential of much more serious penalties. Juvenile courts use strict penalties, but won’t include adult prison terms.

What are the different types of juvenile crimes?

Some of the more common juvenile offenses include: theft, larceny, alcohol offenses, disturbing the peace, drug offenses, vandalism, assault, robbery, criminal trespass, harassment, fraud, burglary, loitering, possession of stolen property, possession of weapons and crimes committed on behalf of gangs.

What crimes does the youth court deal with?

Almost all cases involving children and young people are dealt with in Youth Court, although the most serious offences such as murder or rape will be sent to the Crown Court….The Youth Court deals with a range of cases including:

• Anti-social behaviour.
• Drugs offences.
• Knife crime.
• Theft and burglary.

What are youth courts?

The terms “Youth Court” and “teen court” usually refer to courts that involve young people in the sentencing of their peers who are diverted from juvenile courts. Youth courts serve as immediate intervention with minor offenders who can be diverted from the juvenile justice system.

What are the three types of cases handled in juvenile court quizlet?

What 3 classifications of children are under the juvenile court jurisdiction? children who are neglected or abused, who are unruly or commit status offenses, and who are charged with committing serious crimes.

What are the different types of juvenile cases?

Juvenile cases, which involve children under the age of 18 and are separated into 2 main categories: juvenile delinquency (for minors who have broken a criminal law) and juvenile dependency (for children who have been removed from the home or care of their parents).

What kind of jurisdiction does a juvenile court have?

Juvenile justice systems vary greatly by jurisdiction. The organization of courts, case processing procedures, and juvenile corrections facilities are determined by state law. Most juvenile courts have jurisdiction over criminal delinquency, abuse and neglect, and status offense delinquency cases.

When does a child go to juvenile court?

If the judge feels that the child was capable of forming criminal intent, the child will be sent to juvenile court. Not all cases heard in juvenile court are delinquency cases (those involving the commission of a crime). There are two other types of cases: dependency cases and status offenses.

How is juvenile court different from adult court?

When a juvenile is suspected of violating a criminal statute, the procedures are very different from those used in adult criminal court. Most significantly, the police, prosecutors, juvenile court intake officials, and juvenile court judges all have broad discretion to take more informal steps in handling the case.