What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine?

What type of bond is formed between sodium and chlorine?

Ionic bonds
Ionic bonds form when atoms transfer electrons between each other, forming ions that are electrically attracted to each other forming a bond between them. Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a typical ionic compound. The picture below shows both a sodium and a chlorine ion.

How sodium and chlorine atoms react with each other to form a compound?

The Sodium/Chlorine Reaction They combine as atoms, and separate as ions. When sodium and chlorine atoms come together to form sodium chloride (NaCl), they transfer an electron. The sodium (Na) atom transfers one electron to the chlorine (Cl) atom, so that they both have full outer shells.

What type of reaction is sodium metal and chlorine gas?

In another example of a chemical reaction, sodium metal reacts with chlorine gas to form solid sodium chloride.

What type of bond holds sodium and chlorine atoms together when sodium atoms interact with chlorine atoms?

ionic bond
The type of bond that holds sodium and chlorine atoms together when sodium atoms interact with chlorine atoms is called an ionic bond. An ionic bond is formed when two atoms with opposing charges (one positive and one negative) attract. When sodium ad chlorine interact, they form sodium chloride.

What happens when sodium and chlorine react?

If sodium metal and chlorine gas mix under the right conditions, they will form salt. The sodium loses an electron, and the chlorine gains that electron. This reaction is highly favorable because of the electrostatic attraction between the particles. In the process, a great amount of light and heat is released.

What happens when sodium atoms react with chlorine atoms?

When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na+) and a chloride anion (Cl-), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.

What happens when sodium and chlorine reacts together?

What happens to sodium and chlorine atoms when they combine?

How does a chlorine atom form a chloride ion?

Chlorine is in Group 7. It has seven electrons in its outer shell. It gains an electron from another atom in reactions, forming a chloride ion, Cl -.

How does a sodium atom form a sodium ion?

A sodium atom has one electron in the outer shell. A chlorine atom seven electrons in the outer shell. A sodium atom loses an electron to a chlorine atom. The sodium atom becomes a positive sodium ion.

How are sodium and chlorine atoms bond together?

How sodium and chlorine atoms bond together As you saw on page 49, a sodium atom must lose one electron, and a chlorine atom must gain one, to obtain stable outer shells of 8 electrons. So when a sodium atom and a chlorine atom react together, the sodium atom loses its electron to the chlorine atom, and two ions are formed.

Which is an ionic compound sodium or chlorine?

Sodium chloride (NaCl) is a typical ionic compound. The picture below shows both a sodium and a chlorine ion. Sodium has 1 electron in its outermost shell, and chlorine has 7 electrons. It is easiest for sodium to lose its electron and form a +1 ion, and for chlorine to gain an electron, forming a -1 ion.

What happens when sodium is transferred to chlorine?

When a sodium atom transfers an electron to a chlorine atom, forming a sodium cation (Na +) and a chloride anion (Cl – ), both ions have complete valence shells, and are energetically more stable. The reaction is extremely exothermic, producing a bright yellow light and a great deal of heat energy.

What kind of chemical bonds are found in table salt?

Chemical Bonds When atoms of different elements combine together they form compounds. Familiar compounds include common table salt (Sodium Chloride) and water. Table salt is made from a combination of atoms of sodium (Na) and chlorine (Cl) in a ratio of 1:1 forming the compound NaCl.