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What type of people are in Chile?
About half of Chile’s people are of Spanish and other European descent. And about half are mestizos. (Mestizos are people of mixed Indian and European descent.) Indians, or Araucanians (mainly Mapuche), make up only about 3 percent of the population.
How many ethnic groups are in Chile?
In 1993 the Chilean Congress passed a new Indigenous Law (19.253), acknowledging the existence of eight different ‘ethnic groups and communities’ in Chile.
Where do people from Chile originate from?
The majority of Chileans (65 percent) are of mixed European-indigenous descent (“mestizos,” though this term is not in use in Chile). Some 25 percent of Chileans are of European ancestry (mainly from Spanish, German, Italian, British, Croatian, and French origins, or combinations there of).
Are Chileans Hispanic?
However, it excludes a big part of the region — namely Brazil, which is Portuguese-speaking. So a person from Chile is Hispanic but a person from Brazil is not. A person from Spain could also be deemed Hispanic, which is why some argue it’s not a great way to define Latinos.
Are there native Americans in Chile?
Indigenous peoples in Chile or Native Chileans form about 10% of the total population of Chile. According to the 2012 census, 2,000,000 people declare having indigenous origins. The Mapuche, with their traditional lands in south-central Chile, account for approximately 85% of this number.
What ethnicity are people from Chile?
The major ethnic groups in Chile are Mestizo (mixed native American and European ancestry ), which comprise 66 percent of the population; Europeans, which compromise 25 percent of the population and native American who make up 7 percent. Literacy is very high in Chile, and the majority of the people are Roman Catholic.
What is the major religion of Chile?
The Santiago Metropolitan Cathedral at night. Christianity is the main religion in Chile. The majority religion in Chile, according to a 2018 survey conducted by Plaza Publica Cadem, is Christianity (68%), with an estimated 54% of Chileans belonging to the Catholic Church, 14% to Protestant or Evangelical churches and just 7% to any other religion.
What ethnic background is Chile?
The Chileans are ethnically a mixture of Europeans and Indians . The first miscegenation occurred during the 16th and 17th centuries between the indigenous tribes, including the Atacameños, Diaguitas, Picunches, Araucanians (Mapuches), Huilliches, Pehuenches, and Cuncos, and the conquistadores from Spain.
What are the indigenous groups in Chile?
The Indigenous Law recognized in particular the Mapuche people , victims of the Occupation of the Araucanía from 1861 to 1883, as inherent part of the Chilean nation. Other indigenous people officially recognized included Aymaras, Atacameñas, Collas, Quechuas, Rapa-Nui (inhabitants of Easter Island), Yámanas, Kawashkars and Diaguita (since 2006).