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What types of jobs did the natives perform within the mission system?
They were put to work tending mission farms, livestock, and facilities and discouraged—in some cases prohibited—from leaving their home mission. Many were converted; many died of European diseases to which they had no immunity; and many became dependent upon the missions for subsistence and shelter.
What other work was done at Mission Santa Barbara?
In addition to the church, the Santa Barbara Mission also consisted of housing for the priests, workshop space, storehouses, and hundreds of small adobe huts for native housing. Throughout the early 1800s, life at the mission revolved around agricultural pursuits as well as religion.
Who lived and worked on the missions?
Mission Indians are the indigenous peoples of California who lived in Southern California and were forcibly relocated from their traditional dwellings, villages, and homelands to live and work at 15 Franciscan missions in Southern California and the Asistencias and Estancias established between 1796 and 1823 in the Las …
What did the Mission Santa Barbara do for a living?
There was music and singing at the mission. Father Narciso Duran formed an Indian orchestra. Mission Santa Barbara had a very good water system. In 1809, there were 5,000 head of cattle. In 1821, 12,820 bushels were harvested.
Who was the first bishop of Santa Barbara?
Santa Barbara housed the first California bishop, Francisco Garcia Diego y Moreno, who was installed in 1842. As a result, Mission Santa Bárbara enjoyed the status of a pro cathedral church. Garcia Diego is buried in the mission sanctuary of the church, along with four thousand Chumash Indians.
What did the Indians do at the mission?
Men and older boys, worked in workshops or fields, and constructed buildings. Meanwhile, the Indian children went to school, where the padres taught them. After a noon meal, there was a two hour break before work began again. There was music and singing at the mission. Father Narciso Duran formed an Indian orchestra.
Who was the founder of the California missions?
Quick Information Founded: December 4, 1786 by Padre Fermin Francisco de Lasuén Most of the California missions were built as a large quadrangle with an inner patio in the center. Each morning, all the Indians woke up by the church bell calling them to church.