What was Australia called in 1770?
New South Wales
Lieutenant James Cook, captain of HMB Endeavour, claimed the eastern portion of the Australian continent for the British Crown in 1770, naming it New South Wales.
What was Australia called by Aboriginal?
The nations of Indigenous Australia were, and are, as separate as the nations of Europe or Africa. The Aboriginal English words ‘blackfella’ and ‘whitefella’ are used by Indigenous Australian people all over the country — some communities also use ‘yellafella’ and ‘coloured’.
What was Australia first named?
Australia was originally known as Terra Australis Incognita, a Latin term meaning “Unknown southern land”. After the Dutch visited the western coast in the 1600s, they named the western half of the continent “New Holland”.
Why is Australia called Australia?
The name Australia is derived from the Latin australis, meaning “southern”, and specifically from the hypothetical Terra Australis postulated in pre-modern geography. The name was popularised by the explorer Matthew Flinders from 1804, and it has been in official use since 1817, replacing “New Holland,” the Dutch name, as the name for the continent.
Who named Australia Australia?
The name Australia was popularised by the explorer Matthew Flinders, who pushed for it to be formally adopted as early as 1804. When preparing his manuscript and charts for his 1814 A Voyage to Terra Australis , he was persuaded by his patron, Sir Joseph Banks , to use the term Terra Australis as this was the name most familiar to the public.
How was Australia named?
The name Australia derives from Latin australis meaning southern, and dates back to 2nd century legends of an “unknown southern land” (that is terra australis incognita). The explorer Matthew Flinders named the land Terra Australis, which was later abbreviated to the current form.