What was done to stop conflict diamonds?

What was done to stop conflict diamonds?

Kimberley Process
An international governmental certification scheme, known as the Kimberley Process, was set up to prevent the trade in conflict diamonds.

What is the Kimberley Process doing to stop the sell of conflict diamonds?

The Kimberley Process (KP) is an international, multi-stakeholder initiative created to increase transparency and oversight in the diamond industry in order to eliminate trade in conflict diamonds, or rough diamonds sold by rebel groups or their allies to fund conflict against legitimate governments.

What law was put in place to ensure that diamonds would not be sold from conflict zones?

President Bush has approved the bill, which was designated P.L. 108-19. The intent of H.R. 1584, entitled the Clean Diamond Trade Act, is to implement the Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (“the Scheme” or “KPCS” hereafter) in the United States.

What are conflict diamonds quizlet?

Conflict diamonds according to diamond facts are diamonds that are illegally traded to fund conflict in war-torn areas, particularly in central and western Africa.

How are the Kimberley Process protecting people?

The Kimberley Process is an international certification scheme that regulates trade in rough diamonds. It aims to prevent the flow of conflict diamonds, while helping to protect legitimate trade in rough diamonds. The KPCS has developed a set of minimum requirements that each participant must meet.

How does the Kimberley Process work?

How does the Kimberley Process work? The Kimberley Process Certification Scheme (KPCS) imposes extensive requirements (*) on its members to enable them to certify shipments of rough diamonds as ‘conflict-free’ and prevent conflict diamonds from entering the legitimate trade.

How does diamond cause conflict?

What are “conflict diamonds?” diamonds that originate from areas controlled by forces or factions opposed to legitimate and internationally recognized governments, and are used to fund military action in opposition to those governments, or in contravention of the decisions of the Security Council.”

Why are they called conflict diamonds quizlet?

And actually produce diamonds that are called conflict diamonds or better known as blood diamonds. The name says everything. These diamonds produce conflict and blood shed in Africa, then is shipped of to almost every country including ours to be sold on the market.

What are conflict diamonds A diamonds that are sold to raise funds for war?

“Conflict diamonds” or “blood diamonds” are names given to diamonds mined in war zones by rebel and militia forces, who sell them largely to fund weapon purchases and military operations. The term refers to African nations, which are the world’s main diamond suppliers.

Who is affected by conflict diamonds?

Fueling Civil Wars In just the past two decades, seven African countries have endured brutal civil conflicts fueled by diamonds: Sierra Leone, Liberia, Angola, the Republic of Congo, Côte d’Ivoire, the Central African Republic, and the Democratic Republic of Congo.

Why are conflict diamonds a problem in the world?

Conflict Diamonds. It also highlighted a global problem. It thrust the secretive practices of the global diamond industry into the spotlight for the first time and prompted governments and industry to take action to eliminate conflict diamonds from global markets.

How is the diamond trade a human rights issue?

The illicit trade in diamonds has funded wars and human rights abuses for decades. Global Witness was the first organisation to bring this issue to the world’s attention.

How are diamonds linked to the Central African Republic?

Global Witness has since documented links between many other internationally traded natural resources and conflict and human rights abuses, globally. Profits from diamonds helped fund the conflict in the Central African Republic, which has left hundreds of thousands of people displaced from their homes.

How much of the world’s diamonds are traded illegally?

Ian Smillie, one of the early architects of the process and an authority on conflict diamonds, estimates that only 5% to 10% of the world’s diamonds are traded illegally now compared with 25% before 2003, a huge boon for producing nations that have a better chance at earning an income off their natural resources.