What was James Lind contribution to epidemiology?

What was James Lind contribution to epidemiology?

A British naval surgeon (1739–48) and a physician at the Haslar Hospital for men of the Royal Navy, Gosport (1758–94), Lind observed thousands of cases of scurvy, typhus, and dysentery and the conditions on board ship that caused them.

What was James Lind known for?

James Lind (4 October 1716 – 13 July 1794) was a Scottish physician. He was a pioneer of naval hygiene in the Royal Navy. By conducting the first ever clinical trial, he developed the theory that citrus fruits cured scurvy.

Who conducted the first clinical experimental study for scurvy?

James Lind
1747: James Lind and Scurvy Trial James Lind is considered the first physician to have conducted a controlled clinical trial of the modern era. Dr Lind (1716-94), whilst working as a surgeon on a ship, was appalled by the high mortality of scurvy amongst the sailors.

What type of research did James Lind do?

James Lind FRSE FRCPE (4 October 1716 – 13 July 1794) was a Scottish doctor. He was a pioneer of naval hygiene in the Royal Navy. By conducting one of the first ever clinical trials, he developed the theory that citrus fruits cured scurvy.

What type of epidemiological study did Dr Lind carryout?

Lind’s experiment is an early example of interventional epidemiology (also known as experimental epidemiology). Lind divided his population into groups and allocated different treatments to each.

What did James Lind do after scurvy?

Shortly after this experiment Lind retired from the Navy and at first practised privately as a doctor. In 1753, he published A treatise of the scurvy, which was virtually ignored. In 1758 he was appointed chief physician of the Royal Naval Hospital Haslar at Gosport.

What idea did James Lind used in discovering the treatment of scurvy?

The remedy: oranges and lemons After eight weeks at sea, and when scurvy began to take its toll on the crew, Lind decided to test his idea that the putrefaction of the body caused by the disease could be prevented with acids.

What did James Lind do to test his new scientific idea?

James Lind is remembered as the man who helped to conquer a killer disease. His reported experiment on board a naval ship in 1747 showed that oranges and lemons were a cure for scurvy.

What kind of study did James Lind do?

What was the problem with researching James Lind?

Arguably the main problem in researching Lind, however, is the way that the man and the scurvy story have been used as an exemplar by writers with their own biases.

Where did James Lind do most of his work?

James Lind was born in Edinburgh in 1716. In 1731, he registered as an apprentice at the College of Surgeons in Edinburgh and in 1739 became a surgeon’s mate, seeing service in the Mediterranean, Guinea and the West Indies, as well as the English Channel.

What did James Lind do to prevent scurvy?

James Lind, a British naval surgeon from Edinburgh, recommended fresh fruits and citrus juices to prevent scurvy, a remedy discovered by the Dutch in the 16th century.

Is there any evidence Lind conducted his trial?

“There is no evidence that Lind conducted the trial he claimed,” wrote gastroenterologist Jeremy Hugh Baron, who died in 2015.