Table of Contents
- 1 What was the division of labor in the Industrial Revolution?
- 2 How were social groups divided?
- 3 What were the conditions in the factories?
- 4 What are some examples of division of labor?
- 5 What factors caused the shift in social class categories in Great Britain?
- 6 What class was created during the Industrial Revolution?
- 7 Why did people in preindustrial societies think like they did?
- 8 How did the industrialization of the United States change society?
What was the division of labor in the Industrial Revolution?
Division of labor – The factory system introduced the division of labor. This is where different workers each have a specific task in making the product. Each worker can specialize in one small task and doesn’t have to know how to make the entire product.
American society is stratified into social classes based on wealth, income, educational attainment, occupation, and social networks.
What were the different social classes during the Industrial Revolution?
There were essentially three different classes that emerged as a result of industrialization: the working class, the middle class, and the super wealthy. The working class were the factory workers and they were the poorest at the bottom of the class structure. They are sometimes associated with low-skilled jobs.
What were the conditions in the factories?
Factories were dusty, dirty and dark – the only light source was sunlight that came in through a few windows. Because the machines ran on steam from fires, there was smoke everywhere. Many people ended up with eye problems and lung diseases.
What are some examples of division of labor?
On the assembly line, there was a division of labour with workers concentrating on particular jobs. Food production. A very basic example of division of labour could be seen in food gathering. In early societies, men would be the hunters, women and children would prepare the food and collect berries.
What are the different types of division of labour?
Forms of Division of Labour:
- Simple Division of Labour:
- Complex Division of Labour:
- Occupational Division of Labour:
- Geographical or Territorial Division of Labour:
Although definitions of social class in the United Kingdom vary and are highly controversial, most are influenced by factors of wealth, occupation, and education.
What class was created during the Industrial Revolution?
During the industrial revolution two new classes evolved named the middle class and the working class.
How did the Industrial Revolution lead to class divisions?
The formation of distinct classes, especially in the rapidly industrializing North, was one of the most striking developments. The unequal distribution of newly created wealth spurred new divisions along class lines. Each class had its own specific culture and views on the issue of slavery.
Why did people in preindustrial societies think like they did?
This type of thinking was common in preindustrial societies where strong bonds of kinship and a low division of labor created shared morals and values among people, such as hunter-gatherer groups. When people tend to do the same type of work, Durkheim argued, they tend to think and act alike.
How did the industrialization of the United States change society?
The profound economic changes sweeping the United States led to equally important social and cultural transformations. The formation of distinct classes, especially in the rapidly industrializing North, was one of the most striking developments. The unequal distribution of newly created wealth spurred new divisions along class lines.
How is the division of Labor effectuated in society?
“The division of labor can be effectuated only among members of an already constituted society,” he argues. To Durkheim, the division of labor is in direct proportion with the dynamic or moral density of a society. This is defined as a combination of the concentration of people and the amount of socialization of a group or society.