Table of Contents
What was the Iliad written about?
Homer’s Iliad describes the final year of the Trojan War, a legendary conflict between an alliance of Greek cities and the city of Troy in Anatolia. It was probably written in the 8th century BCE after a long oral tradition.
What does the Iliad and the Odyssey cover?
While The Iliad is an epic tale of war and battle, The Odyssey is the story of a journey, a hero’s heroic effort to return to his home.
What was The Odyssey written on?
The poem was engraved on a clay plaque. While the exact date of the tablet has not yet been confirmed, The Greek Ministry of Culture said it may come from before the 3rd century A.D., during the Roman era. Experts believe Homer wrote the poem in the late 8th Century B.C. and it would have been passed forward orally.
Why was The Odyssey written?
Scholars date the writing of the Odyssey to about 725–675 bce. The poem was intended for oral performance. Homer’s role in the writing of the poem and whether he was literate have been a source for rich scholarly debate, commonly referred to as the “Homeric Question.”
What is the connection between the Iliad and the Odyssey?
“The Odyssey” and “The Iliad” are interconnected because both poems deal with Greek mythology and the relationship between man and the gods. However, Homer presents a much fairer view of the gods in “The Odyssey” than in “The Iliad.” In “The Odyssey,” the gods use divine justice in their dealings with humans.
How are The Iliad and The Odyssey similar?
The Iliad and The Odyssey have the same elements in their structure and shape: each epic poem consists of 24 books and is written in dactylic hexameter with the use of the same literary devices. Their plots also have similar traits: a ring-form composition and numerous divine interventions.
What is the story of the Iliad and Odyssey?
The Iliad is about the Trojan War, which started because the Trojan prince, Paris took Helen of Sparta from Menelaus. From this perspective, the Iliad is about the wrath of Achilles. The Odyssey is about what happened after the Trojan war. Odysseus, one of the Greek heroes is on his way home back to Ithaca.
When was the Iliad written and when was it written?
The Iliad is paired with something of a sequel, the Odyssey, also attributed to Homer. Along with the Odyssey , the Iliad is among the oldest extant works of Western literature , and its written version is usually dated to around the 8th century BC. [2]
How does Pride Drive the plot of the Iliad?
Pride drives the plot of the Iliad. The Greeks gather on the plain of Troy to wrest Helen from the Trojans. Though the majority of the Trojans would gladly return Helen to the Greeks, they defer to the pride of their prince, Alexandros, also known as Paris. Within this frame, Homer’s work begins.
How did the Trojan War start in the Odyssey?
The war began after a Trojan prince named Paris kidnapped Helen. According to the Odyssey, the Trojan War ended when the Greeks pretended to give up their quest for Helen. The Greeks left a huge wooden horse as a peace offering to the Trojans. The Greek navy pretended to sail away, but they only sailed out to a hidden location.