What was the impact of Mount Merapi?
353 people were killed and 577 people were injured. Overcrowded evacuation centres led to poor sanitation, no privacy and a serious risk of disease. People, particularly farmers, lost their homes and livelihoods.
Why is Mount Merapi important?
It is the most active of Indonesia’s 130 active volcanoes. One of its largest eruptions occurred in 1006 and spread ash throughout central Java. Other major eruptions were those of 1786, 1822, 1872, 1930, and 1976. Mount Merapi, Java island, Indonesia.
What did Mount Merapi destroy?
However, many remained behind or returned to their homes while the eruptions were continuing. 353 people were killed during the eruptions, many as a result of pyroclastic flows. The ash plumes from the volcano also caused major disruption to aviation across Java….
| 2010 eruptions of Mount Merapi | |
|---|---|
| VEI | 4 |
| Impact | 353 deaths |
How did Mount Merapi affect the environment?
The eruption of Indonesia’s Mount Merapi volcano in 2010 caused extensive environmental degradation. Settlements and hundreds of hectares of farmlands were buried under volcanic ash. Cangkringan survivors affected by the 2010 eruption continue to live in a damaged environment.
What caused Mount Merapi volcano to erupt?
Mount Merapi The volcano and its eruptions were caused by the Indo-Australian Plate being subducted beneath the Eurasian Plate. The volcano is located on a destructive plate margin, at a subduction…
Is Mount Merapi still active?
Mount Merapi, Gunung Merapi (literally Fire Mountain in Indonesian and Javanese ), is an active stratovolcano located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta provinces, Indonesia. It is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has erupted regularly since 1548.
How was Mount Merapi formed?
Mount Merapi – Geological History. Mount Merapi is the youngest volcano in the series that leads to the south of Mount Ungaran. The mountain is formed due to subduction zones of activity in the Indo-Australian Plate under the Eurasian plate moves cause the appearance of volcanic activity along the central part of the island of Java.
What eruption type is Mount Merapi?
Mount Merapi is a stratovolcano – a tall, conical volcano composed of one layer of hardened lava, tephra (fragmented material produced by a volcanic eruption) and volcanic ash. These volcanoes are characterized by a steep profile and periodic, explosive eruptions. Explosive volcanoes such as Merapi erupt suddenly and with terrifying force.