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What were the political parties in 1844?
The Democratic-Republican Party was an American political party formed by John Tyler in 1844 to launch a presidential campaign against Henry Clay of the Whig Party and James K. Polk of the Democratic Party. The party merged into the Democratic Party during the 1844 Presidential election.
What did Whig Party believe in?
The Whig Party believed in a strong federal government, similar to the Federalist Party that preceded it. The federal government must provide its citizenry with a transportation infrastructure to assist economic development. Many Whigs also called for government support of business through tariffs.
What did the Democratic Party stand for in the 1840s?
The party’s modern institutions were formed in the 1830s and 1840s. Known as the party of the “common man,” the early Democratic Party stood for individual rights and state sovereignty, but opposed banks and high tariffs.
Who was the Whig candidate for president in 1844?
A striking memento from this uncertain period, a campaign medal from the 1844 presidential run of Henry Clay, resides in the collections of the National Museum of American History. During the 1844 race, which Clay (Whig) ultimately lost to rabid expansionist James Polk (Democrat), Clay incorporated a staunchly protectionist plank into his platform.
What was the platform of the Whig Party?
After nominating as its vice presidential candidate Theodore Frelinghuysen of New Jersey, an active evangelical Christian with known antislavery views, the Whig Party adopted its first ever platform. It supported high tariffs, restrictions on the presidential veto, and a one-term presidency.
Why did George Tyler Run for president in 1844?
Politically isolated, but unencumbered by party restraints, Tyler aligned himself with a small faction of Texas annexationists in a bid for election to a full term in 1844. Tyler became convinced that Great Britain was encouraging a Texas–Mexico rapprochement that might lead to slave emancipation in the Texas republic.
Why was the 1832 Tariff bill so important?
In an effort to defuse the rapidly escalating state of affairs, the two prominent political voices jointly pitched a compromise tariff, not too different than the 1832 bill but notable for its promise to dial back the rates with each passing year of the next decade.