Table of Contents
What were two groups of Mound Builder cultures?
Scholars believe that as the Adena traded with other groups of American Indians, the practice of mound-building spread. Other Mound Builders were the Hopewell and the Mississippian people. The Hopewell were hunters and gatherers but they also cultivated corn and squash.
What were the Mound Builders known for?
The various cultures collectively termed Mound Builders were inhabitants of North America who, during a 5,000-year period, constructed various styles of earthen mounds for religious, ceremonial, burial, and elite residential purposes.
Did Mound Builders have social classes?
The Mound Builders had four different social classes called the Suns, the Nobles, the Honored Men and Honored Women and the lower class. The chiefs were called the ‘Suns’.
What happened to Hopewell and Adena?
The Hopewell and Adena were similar; however, the Hopewell, who replaced the Adena, was a bigger group. Evidence of their existence turns up at about A.D. 100 but traces of their culture disappear around A.D. 500. Hopewell wasn’t a tribal name and no one knows what they called themselves.
What happened to the Hopewell tribes?
Around 500 CE, the Hopewell exchange ceased, mound building stopped, and art forms were no longer produced. War is a possible cause, as villages dating to the Late Woodland period shifted to larger communities; they built defensive fortifications of palisade walls and ditches.
Which Native American peoples were Mound Builders?
1650 A.D., the Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient Native American cultures built mounds and enclosures in the Ohio River Valley for burial, religious, and, occasionally, defensive purposes.
What are the 3 different mound builder cultures?
Archeologists, the scientist who study the evidence of past human lifeways, classify moundbuilding Indians of the Southeast into three major chronological/cultural divisions: the Archaic, the Woodland, and the Mississippian traditions.
Who are the descendants of the Adena?
Adena, on the contrary, is strongly identified from archaeology, genetics, and historical linguistics as Algonquian, its descendants being the Anishinaabeg, the Miami-Illinois, the Shawnee, the Kickapoo, the Meskwaki, and the Asakiwaki.
Why did Mound Builders settle in river valleys?
From c. 500 B.C. to…
D., the Adena, Hopewell, and Fort Ancient Native American cultures built mounds and enclosures in the Ohio River Valley for burial, religious, and, occasionally, defensive purposes. They often built their mounds on high cliffs or bluffs for dramatic effect, or in fertile river valleys.