Table of Contents
When was Central America first settled?
One such conquistador was Rodrigo de Bastidas, who established Spain’s claim to Central America in 1501. The first stable Spanish settlement in Central America was established in 1510, when Vasco Núñez de Balboa and his crew settled near what is now the Colombia-Panama border.
What is the origin of Central America?
From the 16th century through 1821, Central America formed the Captaincy General of Guatemala, sometimes known also as the Kingdom of Guatemala, composed by a part of the state of Chiapas (nowadays part of Mexico), Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, and Costa Rica.
How long have people lived in Central America?
Humans settled in the Americas much earlier than previously thought, according to new finds from Mexico. They suggest people were living there 33,000 years ago, twice the widely accepted age for the earliest settlement of the Americas.
When did Europeans come to Central America?
1492
European colonization of the region is therefore cited as beginning with Christopher Columbus (l. 1451-1506) whose voyages to the West Indies, Central and South America, and other islands of the Caribbean between 1492-1504 introduced the so-called New World to European interests.
Who founded Central America?
The first Spanish settlement in Central America was established in Panama in 1509. In 1519 Pedro Arias de Avila began conquering northward from Panama. That same year, Hernan Cortes arrived in Mexico and set his sights on the Aztec empire, which fell to the Spanish in 1521.
Who liberated Honduras?
After a long battle, Governor Montejo gained control of the Valley of Comayagua, established the city of Comayagua in another location, and defeated the indigenous forces in Tenampua, Guaxeregui, and Ojuera. Honduras gained independence from Spain in 1821.