Table of Contents
When was Singapore under British rule?
Colony of Singapore
| Colony of Singapore (1946–1959) State of Singapore (1959–1963) | |
|---|---|
| • 1959–1963 | Lee Kuan Yew |
| Historical era | British Empire |
| • Dissolution of the Straits Settlements | 1 April 1946 |
| • Labuan transferred to North Borneo | 15 July 1946 |
How did Britain gain control of Singapore?
In 1819, British statesman Stamford Raffles negotiated a treaty whereby Johor allowed the British to locate a trading port on the island, leading to the establishment of the crown colony of Singapore in 1819. Singapore became an independent republic on 9 August 1965.
What was Singapore before it was Singapore?
Singapore was known in the 13th to 14th century as Temasek, a name also recorded in Chinese sources as Dan Ma Xi, a country recorded as having two distinct settlements – Long Ya Men and Ban Zu. It changed its name to Singapura perhaps towards the end of 14th century.
Why was Singapore so important to the British?
Singapore epitomised what the British Empire was all about – a strategically vital military base that protected Britain’s other Commonwealth possessions in the Far East.
How many British are in Singapore?
There are over 31,000 British nationals and some 700 British companies in Singapore. Many of the major long-term British investors have increased their footprint in Singapore recently, including Barclays, Dyson, HSBC, Rolls Royce, Shell and Standard Chartered.
When did Singapore become a First World country?
Singapore evolved from a dying nation to first world status towards the end of the 20th century. In 1990, Goh Chok Tong succeeded Lee as Prime Minister.
How Singapore got its name?
The English language name Singapore comes from its Malay name Singapura, which is believed to have been derived from Sanskrit meaning “Lion City”. Sang Nila Utama, said to be the founder of Singapura in the late 13th century who gave the city its name, also acquired a Sanskrit name Sri Tri Buana.
Why was Singapore chosen as a British port?
Not only did it have abundant drinking water and a natural sheltered harbour formed by the mouth of the Singapore River, the island was also strategically placed along the British trade route leading to the Straits of China.
What is Singapore old name?
Singapura
Sometime in the 14th century the name was changed to Singapura, which is now rendered as Singapore in English. Singapura means “Lion City” in Sanskrit, and Sang Nila Utama is usually credited with naming the city, although its actual origin is uncertain.
What happened to the British in Singapore?
The fighting in Singapore lasted from 8 to 15 February 1942. The Japanese victory was decisive, resulting in the Japanese capture of Singapore and the largest British surrender in history….Battle of Singapore.
| Date | 8–15 February 1942 |
|---|---|
| Result | Japanese victory Japanese occupation of Singapore Singapore renamed to Syonan-to |
Why did British surrender Singapore?
‘Britain realised the potential threat which Japan posed to her Empire in the Far East,’ Wynn said. The naval base and resources available were not enough and just two months after the Pacific War began, British Lieutenant-General Percival was forced to surrender 136,000 men in Singapore to the Japanese army.
Why did Japan want Singapore?
An island city and the capital of the Straits Settlement of the Malay Peninsula, Singapore had been a British colony since the 19th century. In July 1941, when Japanese troops occupied French Indochina, the Japanese telegraphed their intentions to transfer Singapore from the British to its own burgeoning empire.
When did Singapore become part of the British Empire?
In 1819, Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles negotiated a treaty whereby Johor allowed the British to locate a trading port on the island, leading to the establishment of the British crown colony of Singapore in 1819. During World War II, Singapore was conquered and occupied by the Japanese Empire from 1942 to 1945.
When was Singapore attacked in World War 1?
Arriving in the East in September 1914 but they did not attacked Singapore, but British trading ships in Indian Ocean. It was finally destroyed by the Sydney, an Australian warship in November 1914. The Emden sank the French and Russian warhsips.
When did the British withdraw troops from Singapore?
British troops had remained in Singapore following its independence, but in 1968, London announced its decision to withdraw the forces by 1971. With the secret aid of military advisers from Israel, Singapore rapidly established the Singapore Armed Forces, with the help of a national service program introduced in 1967.
What was the external event that affected Singapore?
The External Events Before World War II That Affected Singapore. The Industrial Revolution (1750-1850) Before the Revolution started, people only produced enough food and cloth for themselves. This was due to the process of growing food and making cloth was all done by hand and the process was slow.