Where did people find shelter during the Blitz?
During almost nightly German air raids (known as “the Blitz”) on London, the civilian population of the city sought refuge–as shown in this footage–in air raid shelters and in London’s subway system (called the “Underground” or the “Tube”).
Where would you find an Anderson shelter?
It was built in a garden in Islington, London on 25 February, 1939. 1.5 million Anderson shelters were given to people before the start of World War 2. These shelters were distributed between February 1939 and the start of the war in September to people in areas that were expected to be bombed by the Luftwaffe.
Did they drop bombs in ww1?
Strategic bombing during World War I (28 July 1914 – 11 November 1918) was principally carried out by the United Kingdom and France for the Entente Powers and Germany for the Central Powers. Initially bombs were dropped by hand and aimed by the naked eye, but by the end of the war bombsights had been developed.
Did the London underground run during ww2?
Thus, beyond the uses that many people know about, the Underground served Britain during World War II in a variety of roles. It not only sheltered London’s citizens, but also Britain’s great works.
How much did Anderson shelters cost?
The Anderson shelter Over two million Anderson shelters were issued to households; they cost £7, but were supplied free of charge to people earning less than £5 a week in danger areas.
Why was there no air raid shelter before World War 2?
Prior to World War II, in May 1924, an Air Raid Precautions Committee was set up in the United Kingdom. For years, little progress was made with shelters because of the apparently irreconcilable conflict between the need to send the public underground for shelter and the need to keep them above ground for protection against gas attacks.
Why did people sleep in Anderson shelters during World War 2?
When the Luftwaffe changed from daylight to night bombing raids, the government expected people to sleep in their Anderson shelters. Each night the wailing of the air raid sirens announced the approach of the German bombers and ensured that most people had time to take cover before the raid actually started.
What did people use as shelters in World War 2?
Railway arches, constructed of brick, offered good protection from falling bombs and they were certainly used as air raid shelters in the Blitz. The only problem was that railway lines were sometimes targeted by the Germans in bombing raids. The Government was against people sheltering in the Underground tunnels during air raids.
Where did people go during the air raid?
Some people left the city every night. Special trains were run from London every night to Chislehurst in Kent where people slept in the caves in the area. Some people set up home in the caves and others established shops to serve the growing number of people seeking safety in Chislehurst.