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The Native American Navajo tribe is one of the largest tribes of American Indians. They lived in the Southwest in areas that are today Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, and Utah.
Navajo, also spelled Navaho, second most populous of all Native American peoples in the United States, with some 300,000 individuals in the early 21st century, most of them living in New Mexico, Arizona, and Utah.
Where did the Navajo live until 1863?
Between 1863 and 1866, more than 10,000 Navajo (Diné) were forcibly removed to the Bosque Redondo Reservation at Fort Sumner, in current-day New Mexico.
When and where did the Navajo tribe live?
Some settled in southern Arizona and New Mexico and became the different Apache tribes. Apache languages sound very much like Navajo. By the year 1700, Navajos were living in northern Arizona, New Mexico, southern Colorado and Utah. They gave their land the name of Dinétah.
hogans
hogan, traditional dwelling and ceremonial structure of the Navajo Indians of Arizona and New Mexico. Early hogans were dome-shaped buildings with log, or occasionally stone, frameworks. Once framed, the structure was then covered with mud, dirt, or sometimes sod.
After four years of living in an overcrowded and unsanitary reservation, a treaty in 1868 allowed the Navajo to return to their original land, where they developed a barter economy. In the 1920s, oil and mineral exploration started, bringing wealth, as well as environmental problems, to the Navajo Nation and to Utah.
What homes did the Navajo tribe live in?
The Navajo tribe lived in Earthen houses that were also called Hogans , earth lodges or pit houses. Hogans were semi-subterranean dwellings that were dug from the earth. There were two styles of Hogans, the forked stick Hogan and the Round Hogan,…
What are facts about the Navajo?
Manuelito was one of the main war chiefs of the Navajo. Jacoby Ellsbury, a professional baseball player, is a member of a Navajo tribe. Before horses they used dogs to pull sleds called travois. They are closely related to the Apache tribes. The Navajo Nation is the largest American Indian reservation in the United States.
A few native Navajo names, such as Altsoba, Anaba, Dezba, Doba, Doli, Haloke, Hazhoni, Kai, Kaibah, Manaba, Nanabah, Nascha, Nizhona, Nizhoni, Sakhyo, Tahnazbah and Yanaba for girls or Adits’ah, Atsidi, Bisahalani, Bizhoshi, Hosteen, Kai, Kilchii, Klah, Nabahe, Nantai, Sani, Tahoma, Toh Yah , Totsoni, Tsela and Tulley for boys, are still in use.
Navajo Indian tribe history as we know it began in northern New Mexico, where a large tribe broke off into what are known today as the Navajo and Apache people. The Navajo settled down in several areas of the Southwest, while the Apaches continued as nomads who raided and lived off the land.