Table of Contents
Where did the Spaniards live?
Spaniards
| Españoles (Spanish) | |
|---|---|
| Total population | |
| Cuba | 108,858 (2,114 born in Spain) |
| Mexico | 108,314 (17,485 born in Spain) |
| United States (including Puerto Rico) | 103,474 (48,546 born in Spain) |
Where did Spanish colonists live?
The two main areas of Spanish settlement after 1550 were Mexico and Peru, the sites of the Aztec and Inca indigenous civilizations.
How was life in the Spanish colonies?
Daily life was a complex combination of compliance and rebellion, order and disorder, affluence and poverty. On the one hand, Spaniards relied on Native Americans for labor, tribute, and assistance in governing the many Native American towns.
Where did the Spanish live in the new world?
In 1493, during his second voyage, Columbus founded Isabela, the first permanent Spanish settlement in the New World, on Hispaniola. After finding gold in recoverable quantities nearby, the Spanish quickly overran the island and spread to Puerto Rico in 1508, to Jamaica in 1509, and to Cuba in 1511.
What did the Spanish do in South America?
Spain conquered and ruled vast areas in central and South America. Precious metals such as gold and silver, land and a large population to provide labour were the attractions.
Who found new Spain?
Therefore, in 1535, King Charles V named Don Antonio de Mendoza as the first Viceroy of New Spain. After the Spanish conquest of the Inca Empire in 1532 opened up the vast territories of South America to further conquests, the Crown established an independent Viceroyalty of Peru there in 1542.
What did Spain want from the New World?
Spain encouraged settlements in the New World to strengthen her claims to territory; to secure gold, silver, and valuable agricultural produce, such as sugar and indigo (a blue dye); and to convert the Indians to Catholicism.
Who are the Spaniards and what did they do?
Like the Indians, Spaniards were also diverse in nature and background. Some were soldiers or missionaries directly from Spain. Others came as long time residents of New Spain (Mexico).
What was life like in the Spanish missions?
Histories of life in Spanish missions — some controversial, others romanticized — have had an influence on how we view our Spanish colonial past in North America and our national heritage and story. Beyond bucolic vistas of colonial churches and fields, the missions had many purposes.
What kind of people lived in Spain during the Iron Age?
Then Celts settled in Spain during the Iron Age. Some of those tribes in North-central Spain, who had cultural contact with the Iberians, are called Celtiberians. In addition, a group known as the Tartessians and later Turdetanians inhabited southwestern Spain.
Why did the Spanish come to the Pueblos?
Thus, Spanish influences made their mark on cultures that survive to the present day. No one will ever know why individual Indians, who came into Spanish missions, committed themselves to conversion, acculturation, and servitude. In some cases, the missions came to them, as they did to the Pueblos of New Mexico.