Table of Contents
Where does pertussis originate from?
Pertussis is a relatively recent human infectious disease. According to Nils Rosen von Rosenstein, the disease first appeared in France in 1414. The first epidemic was described in 1578 by Guillaume de Baillou [7, 8].
When was the first case of pertussis?
pertussis (the cause of epidemic whooping cough) is a fastidious gram-negative coccobacillus [37]. It was first isolated in 1906 by Jules Bordet and Octave Gengou [59].
Where is pertussis found in nature?
The mucous membranes of the human respiratory tract are the natural habitat for B pertussis and B parapertussis.
Who invented pertussis vaccine?
Pearl Kendrick, seen here in 1942, was a bacteriologist with the Michigan Department of Health who developed the first successful vaccine for whooping cough in the 1930s with Grace Eldering.
Who discovered pertussis?
Pertussis, or whooping cough, is an acute infectious disease caused by the bacterium Bordetella pertussis. Outbreaks of pertussis were first described in the 16th century by Guillaume de Baillou. The organism was first isolated by Jules Bordet and Octave Gengou in 1906.
How is pertussis caused?
Pertussis, a respiratory illness commonly known as whooping cough, is a very contagious disease caused by a type of bacteria called Bordetella pertussis. These bacteria attach to the cilia (tiny, hair-like extensions) that line part of the upper respiratory system.
How does pertussis overcome the immune system?
Recovery. With time, the body’s immune system develops antibodies which are specialised immune proteins that recognise that whooping cough bacteria are foreign. The antibodies stick to the bacteria and help the body’s immune cells to respond to fight the infection.
How was pertussis discovered?
In 1900, the team of Jules Bordet (1870-1961) and Octave Gengou (1875-1957) at the Pasteur Institute in Brussels discovered the cause of pertussis after isolating a bacterium they later called Bordetella pertussis.
Can you get pertussis twice?
Can you get pertussis more than once? Reinfection appears to be uncommon but does occur. With natural infection, immunity to pertussis will likely wane as soon as seven years following disease; reinfec- tion may present as a persistent cough, rather than typical pertussis.
Is whooping cough fatal in adults?
Whooping cough is not a major concern for adults. It can be fatal to infants and children who haven’t yet received their pertussis vaccine.
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