Table of Contents
Which acid or base is used in explosives?
Picric acid is used in the production of explosives, matches, and electric batteries.
What is an explosive substance?
An explosive substance is a solid or liquid substance (or mixture of substances) which is in itself capable by chemical reaction of producing gas at such a temperature and pressure and at such a speed as to cause damage to the surroundings. An explosive article is an article containing one or more explosive substances.
What compounds are in explosives?
COMPOSITION OF BOMBS
| Explosives Based on Nitrogen | Formula | wt % C |
|---|---|---|
| Ammonium nitrate (AN) | H4N2O3 | 0 |
| Ammonium picrate (Expl D) | C6H6N4O7 | 29.28 |
| Cyclonite (RDX) | C3H6N6O6 | 16.22 |
| Ethylenediamine dinitrate | C2H10N4O6 | 12.91 |
What is an example of an explosive chemical?
Examples include primary explosives such as nitroglycerin that can detonate with little or no stimulus and secondary explosives such as dynamite (trinitrotoluene, TNT) that require a strong shock (from a detonator such as a blasting cap).
Which compound is used as on explosive?
trinitrotoluene (TNT), a pale yellow, solid organic nitrogen compound used chiefly as an explosive, prepared by stepwise nitration of toluene.
Does TNT destroy diamond?
Yes, all blocks that can be broken still have the 70% chance of being destroyed entirely. Don’t use diamonds. Dig a 1×2 tunnel, then go back and place TNT along it (spaced every 5 blocks) and blow it up.
What is meaning of explosive in chemistry?
(noun) An explosive is a compound or mixture susceptible (by heat, shock, friction or other impulse) to a rapid chemical reaction, decomposition or combustion with the rapid generation of heat and gases with a combined volume much larger than the original substance.
Which is an example of a high explosives?
Many different types of explosives are manufactured. As examples of high and low explosives, the production of TNT and nitrocellulose (NC) are discussed below. 6.3.2 TNT Production1-3,6 TNT may be prepared by either a continuous or a batch process, using toluene, nitric acid (HNO3) and sulfuric acid as raw materials.
Where do nitrogen oxides come from in explosives?
Oxides of nitrogen (NOx) and sulfur (SOx) are the major emissions from the processes involving the manufacture, concentration, and recovery of acids in the nitration process of explosives manufacturing. Emissions from the manufacture of nitric and sulfuric acid are discussed in other sections.
What are the ingredients in a canned explosive?
For that reason they are still marketed. An important advance in explosives technology was the development by du Pont in 1934 of Nitramon, a canned product with a typical formula of 92 percent ammonium nitrate, 4 percent dinitrotoluene, and 4 percent paraffin wax. Some grades contain metallic ingredients such as aluminum and ferrosilicon.
How is nitration used in the preparation of explosives?
NITRATION. Nitration plays an important role in the preparation of explosives. For example, the most commonly used military and commercial explosive compounds such as TNT, RDX, nitroglycerine, PETN, etc., are all produced by nitration. Nitration is a chemical reaction by which nitro (NO 2) groups are introduced into organic compounds.