Which act states that it is the responsibility of the Federal Government to provide technical assistance to nationally significant historic buildings?

Which act states that it is the responsibility of the Federal Government to provide technical assistance to nationally significant historic buildings?

National Historic Preservation Act of 1966
The most comprehensive of these statutes is the National Historic Preservation Act of 1966 (NHPA; P.L. 89-665).

Which law made federal officials responsible for protecting archaeological sites on the land they administered?

Historic Sites Act of 1935 (16 U.S.C. 461) declares national policy to “preserve for public use historic sites, buildings, and objects of national significance for the inspiration and benefit of the people of the United States.” The act authorizes the National Park Service’s National Historic Landmarks Program.

Who directed the first controlled excavation of an ancient mound in Virginia?

Thomas Jefferson
Thomas Jefferson directs the first controlled excavation of an ancient mound in Virginia, “the first scientific excavation in the history of archaeology.”

Where was the Worlds Columbian Exposition which brought archaeological artifacts to the attention of the American public held in 1893?

World’s Columbian Exposition, fair held in 1893 in Chicago, Illinois, to celebrate the 400th anniversary of Christopher Columbus’s voyage to America.

Which act was passed to protect and preserve archaeological and historic artifacts?

The Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979, also referred to as ARPA, is a Federal law passed in 1979 and amended in 1988. It governs the excavation of archaeological sites on Federal and Indian lands in the United States, and the removal and disposition of archaeological collections from those sites.

Who directed the first scientific archaeological excavation in history?

The first scientific excavation has been attributed to Thomas Jefferson in Virginia, USA. Archaeology as an academic study, career, and university subject is a fairly recent development. Nevertheless an interest in the past is not new. Humankind has always been interested in its history.

What is the archaeological and Historic Preservation Act?

Passed and signed into law in 1974, this act amended and expanded the Reservoir Salvage Act of 1960. The AHPA required that Federal agencies provide for “…the preservation of historical and archeological data (including relics and specimens) which might otherwise be irreparably lost or destroyed as the result of…

Where was the first excavation conducted?

The first instance of archaeological excavation took place in the sixth century BC, when Nabonidus, the king of Babylon excavated a temple floor that was thousands of years old.

What did Thomas Jefferson excavate?

Jefferson’s Excavation of an Indian Burial Mound | Thomas Jefferson’s Monticello.

Which federal law requires individuals to get permits before they were allowed to begin archaeological work on federal?

Current Federal regulations of the Archaeological Resources Protection Act of 1979 (ARPA) require that the appropriate Federal land manager issues an archeological permit before a survey, excavation, or collection of archeological resources occurs on public land.

What is the procedure of placing artifacts from various sites of the same culture?

In archaeology, seriation is a relative dating method in which assemblages or artifacts from numerous sites in the same culture are placed in chronological order.

What is National Antiquities Act?

Enacted in 1906, the Antiquities Act gives the president the ability to “declare by public proclamation historic landmarks, historic and prehistoric structures, and other objects of historic or scientific interest that are situated on land owned or controlled by the Federal Government to be national monuments.”

How are federal Indian laws created and maintained?

Laws are created on both sides of the pendulum swing and often remain in effect. There is a wide variety of tribal sovereign powers throughout the country and of how those powers are exercised. Federal Indian law can be tribal specific. For example, there are specific treaty provisions or statutes affecting just one tribe or a group of tribes.

How are federal laws related to tribal sovereignty?

Federal policies are sometimes supportive of tribal sovereignty and sometimes not, creating a ‘pendulum swing’ of federal policy. Laws are created on both sides of the pendulum swing and often remain in effect. There is a wide variety of tribal sovereign powers throughout the country and of how those powers are exercised.

Can a tribe have criminal jurisdiction over a non-native?

Criminal Jurisdiction over Non-Natives: Tribes do not have criminal jurisdiction over non-Natives and cannot incarcerate them. This is due to a U.S. Supreme Court decision in a case called Oliphant v. Suquamish Indian Tribe in 1978.

What kind of power does Congress have over Indian tribes?

Plenary Power of Congress: Congress has broad power over Indian tribes and can limit tribal powers, enhance them by delegating new powers to tribes, or even terminate tribal status. The power that Congress has comes from authority delegated to Congress by the Indian Commerce Clause of the United States Constitution.