Table of Contents
Which group of organic compounds includes enzymes quizlet?
Subunits of nucleic acids. Organic molecules made up of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen; includes enzymes, insulin, and hemoglobin. Examples of polysaccharides, belonging to the carbohydrate family. Subunits of lipids.
Which group of organic compounds include?
Organic Compounds are found in: carbohydrates, lipids, protein, and nucleic acids.
What group does enzyme belong to?
proteins
Enzymes are proteins (a macromolecule of amino acids) that function as biological catalysts for many biological reactions in our bodies.
Which organic compound group includes hormones and enzymes?
The functions of proteins are very diverse because there are 20 different chemically distinct amino acids that form long chains, and the amino acids can be in any order. For example, proteins can function as enzymes or hormones.
What organic compound has a group and a group?
14.1: Organic Compounds with Functional Groups
| Name of Family | General Formula | Functional Group |
|---|---|---|
| alkane | RH | none |
| alkene | R2C=CR2 | |
| alkyne | RC≡CR | –C≡C– |
| alcohol | ROH | –OH |
Which group of organic compounds contains fatty acids?
Lipids. Lipids are organic compounds that contain mainly carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen. They include substances such as fats and oils. Lipid molecules consist of fatty acids, with or without additional molecules.
What are the four groups of organic compounds?
There are four major classes of biological macromolecules:
- carbohydrates.
- lipids.
- proteins.
- nucleic acids.
What are functional groups of organic compounds?
In organic chemistry, the most common functional groups are carbonyls (C=O), alcohols (-OH), carboxylic acids (CO2H), esters (CO2R), and amines (NH2). It is important to be able to recognize the functional groups and the physical and chemical properties that they afford compounds.
What are the classifications of enzymes?
Enzymes are actually classified into seven classes, namely oxidoreductases, transferases, hydrolases, lyases, isomerases, ligases, and translocases. The classification is related to the catalyzed reactions.
Which group of organic compounds catalyzes chemical reactions?
Enzymes
Proteins are composed of amino acid subunits that form polypeptide chains. Enzymes catalyze biochemical reactions by speeding up chemical reactions, and can either break down their substrate or build larger molecules from their substrate.
Which is organic group does an enzyme belong to?
Science By David H. Nguyen, Ph.D. Among the organic macromolecules, enzymes belong in the category of proteins. Proteins are distinct from carbohydrates, nucleic acids and lipids in that a protein is made of amino acids.
Where do enzymes belong in the macromolecule category?
Among the organic macromolecules, enzymes belong in the category of proteins. Proteins are distinct from carbohydrates, nucleic acids and lipids in that a protein is made of amino acids.
Which is the best description of an enzyme?
An enzyme is in the class of organic compounds or molecules known as proteins or polypeptides. As you may know, an enzyme is a substance produced by a living organism that acts as a catalyst to bring about a specific biochemical reaction.
Which is the most complex of organic compounds?
Proteins (or polypeptides): Proteins, among the most complex of all organic compounds, are composed of amino acids, which contain carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen atoms.