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Which is used to transfer data packets to other networks?

Which is used to transfer data packets to other networks?

router is the answer.

Why are data packets used in computer networks?

A data packet is a unit of data made into a single package that travels along a given network path. Data packets are used in Internet Protocol (IP) transmissions for data that navigates the Web, and in other kinds of networks.

How are packets transmitted from the source to the destination?

To transfer a packet from source to destination, both the MAC address and IP address of the destination should be known. If the destination host is present in the same network as the source host then the packet will be delivered directly to the destination host using MAC address.

What is a packet in a network?

A network packet or IP packet can be referred to as a unit of data (of about 1 KBS to 1.5 KBS) flowing from an origin to a destination address (from a sender to a receiver) within the internet or packet-switched network.

What are the key features of a packet switching network?

What are the key features of a packet switching network? Nodes within the network can perform a forwarding function, allowing a packet to utilize any available path through the network. for the network to use small packets that are easy to re-send.

What are the two approaches to packet switching?

The packet switching has two approaches: Virtual Circuit approach and Datagram approach.

How do packets flow in a network?

Packet flow in the same Network

  1. If the destination host is present in the same network as the source host then the packet will be delivered directly to the destination host using MAC address.
  2. Within a network, the packet will be delivered on the basis of MAC address.
  3. MAC address never crosses its broadcast domain.

What do data packets contain?

A packet consists of control information and user data; the latter is also known as the payload. Control information provides data for delivering the payload (e.g., source and destination network addresses, error detection codes, or sequencing information).

How are packets delivered in the same network?

If the destination host is present in the same network,then the packet is delivered directly to destination host. If the destination host is present in different network then the packet is delivered to the default gateway first which in turn delivers the packet to the destination host.

How does packet switching work on the Internet?

In contrast to this approach, the Internet is a “packet switching” network. Packet switching refers to the ability of networking equipment to process packets independently from each other. It also means that packets can take different network paths to the same destination, so long as they all arrive at the destination.

Which is an example of a packet switching protocol?

Packet-switching technologies are part of the basis for most modern Wide Area Network (WAN) protocols, including Frame Relay, X.25, and TCP/IP. Compare this to standard telephone network landline service, which is based on circuit switching technology.

How are the protocols used in a network?

There are two common network protocols used to send data packets over a network. Together, TCP and UDP are ahead of the data packets through your device, applying ports to different routers until they connect with the last destination. Also, they are utilized to send out the packets towards the IP address with the receiver.