Which of the following production terms best describes a storage area between stages where the output of a stage is placed prior to being used in a downstream stage?

Which of the following production terms best describes a storage area between stages where the output of a stage is placed prior to being used in a downstream stage?

Buffering in a production process refers to a storage area between stages of production activity where output of a stage is placed prior to being used in a “downstream” stage.

Which of the following production process terms best describes a situation where the activities in the stage must stop?

Which of the following production process terms best describes the situation when activities in a stage of production must stop because there is no work? Starving occurs when the activities in a stage must stop because there is no work. A bottleneck occurs when a stage in a production process is starving.

Which of the following terms describes the time required to produce a batch of parts?

Operation time is setup time + run time, throughput time is the average time for a unit to move through the system, while run time is the time required to produce a batch of parts.

Which actions can help to reduce process flow time?

If you want to reduce process flow time, it has been suggested that you can perform activities in the process in parallel. Setup time is the time required to prepare a process to produce a particular item. Run time is calculated by multiplying the number of units in a batch by the setup time.

Which of the following are the basic elements of a process flowchart?

A flowchart consists of the following elements: process start and end nodes (times when the project starts or ends), project development stages (activities to be carried out), decision nodes (times when a decision needs to be made) and connectors (arrows indicating the project time flow).

Which of the following is a reason for keeping a supply of inventory?

There are a few main reasons why companies choose to keep inventories stocked in their facilities. First, keeping inventory on hand allows a company to meet any expected increases in demand. It also ensures that the appropriate amount of products are available, should there be an unexpected increase in demand.

When the activities in a stage must stop because there is no work it is called?

The activities in the stage must stop because there is no place to deposit the item just completed. Starving. The activities in a stage must stop because there is no work. Bottleneck.

When the activities in a stage must stop because there is no work?

Cards

Term Chapter 5	Definition
Term Starving	Definition The activities in a stage must stop because there is no work.
Term Bottleneck	Definition A resource that limits the capacity or maximum output of the process.
Term Make-to-Order	Definition A process that is activated only in response to an actual order.

What is cycle time and throughput time?

The difference is that while cycle time measures the time from start to finish, throughput measures the time within each manufacturing process or step, from when it starts manufacturing until it exits. The throughput time includes several intervals.

Which of the following terms describes the time a unit spends actually being worked on?

Throughput rate of a production process is the amount of time a unit spends actually being worked on.

When we use a make to stock production process we control?

When we use a make-to-stock production process, we control our production based on a desired amount of finished goods inventory. One way to categorize a process is to determine whether it is a multiple-stage or a single-stage process.

How do you represent a flowchart output?

The symbol used to represent output in a flowchart is a parallelogram.

Why do activities in a stage have to stop?

The activities in the stage must stop because there is no place to deposit the item just completed. Starving The activities in a stage must stop because there is no work. Bottleneck A resource that limits the capacity or maximum output of the process.

What does buffering mean in a production process?

Buffering in a production process refers to a storage area between stages of production activity where output of a stage is placed prior to being used in a “downstream” stage. True Blocking in production processes is when activities in a stage must continue because there is no place to deposit completed items

When does blocking occur in a production process?

Blocking in production processes is when activities in a stage must continue because there is no place to deposit completed items False One way to categorize a process is to determine whether it is a multiple-stage or a single-stage process. True A bottleneck occurs when a stage in a production process is starving

How is flow time related to throughput rate?

States a mathematical relationship between throughput rate, flow time, and the amount of work-in-process inventory. Flow time is equal to work-in-process divided by the throughput rate. Serial flow process a single path for all stages of production

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