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Who are famous thinkers?

Who are famous thinkers?

Top Most Famous Thinkers and Intellectuals in the World

  • Leonardo da Vinci. Born: 15 April 1452, Anchiano.
  • Isaac Newton. Born: January 4, 1643, Woolsthorpe-by-Colsterworth, United Kingdom.
  • Albert Einstein. Born: March 14, 1879, Ulm, Germany.
  • Galileo Galilei.
  • Plato.
  • Aristotle.
  • Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart.
  • Nikola Tesla.

Who is the philosopher king in the Republic?

All that we need to make our city possible, Socrates concludes, is one such philosopher-king—one person with the right nature who is educated in the right way and comes to grasp the Forms. This, he believes, is not all that impossible.

What is the main idea of the republic?

Plato’s strategy in The Republic is to first explicate the primary notion of societal, or political, justice, and then to derive an analogous concept of individual justice. In Books II, III, and IV, Plato identifies political justice as harmony in a structured political body.

Who was the great thinker?

Auguste Rodin
There are also 27 other known full-sized castings, in which the figure is approximately 185 cm (73 inches) high, although not all were made during Rodin’s lifetime and under his supervision….

The Thinker
Le Penseur (1904) in the Musée Rodin in Paris
Artist Auguste Rodin
Medium Bronze sculpture

Who were the three thinkers?

The Socratic philosophers in ancient Greece were Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle.

Who gave the idea of philosopher king?

Plato
philosopher king, idea according to which the best form of government is that in which philosophers rule. The ideal of a philosopher king was born in Plato’s dialogue Republic as part of the vision of a just city.

Who explain the idea of philosopher king?

According to Plato, a philosopher king is a ruler who possesses a love of wisdom, as well as intelligence, reliability, and a willingness to live a simple life.

Who is Socrates talking to in the republic?

Book I. Socrates and Glaucon visit the Piraeus to attend a festival in honor of the Thracian goddess Bendis (327a). They are led to Polemarchus’ house (328b). Socrates speaks to Cephalus about old age, the benefits of being wealthy, and justice (328e-331d).

Who was Aristotle’s disciple?

When Plato’s nephew, Speusippus (died c. 338 bce), was elected as his successor, Plato’s greatest disciple, Aristotle (384–322 bce), left for Assus, a Greek city-state in Anatolia, and then went to the island of Lesbos.

Who was the first thinker?

Abstract. The first philosopher is usually said to have been Thales. Raymond Geuss has recently suggested that it was not Thales but Oedipus (and the Sphinx), on the grounds that ‘It takes two’ for philosophy to exist.

Who are some of the greatest thinkers of the Renaissance?

In the Renaissance artist, Raphael’s School of Athens, Plato (shown on the left) argues that one should search for truth from above, while his pupil Aristotle argues that answers can be found through observation on Earth. Throughout his entire life, Socrates questioned everything from Athenian government to Greek religion and the gods themselves.

Who was one of the most influential thinkers of the Enlightenment?

John Locke was an English philosopher and physician, widely regarded as one of the most influential of Enlightenment thinkers, and commonly known as the “Father of Liberalism.” His writings were immensely influential for the development of social contract theory.

What was Plato’s vision of the ideal state?

In one of his most renowned works, The Republic, Plato outlined his vision of the ideal state. Greek philosophers were quite prolific, and left behind many wonderful dialogues on life, morality, death, and religion. Surprisingly, Plato’s republic was not very democratic.

Is the Republic in the dialogues of Plato in English?

Plato, “The Republic” in The Dialogues of Plato translated into English with Analyses and Introductions by B. Jowett, M.A. in Five Volumes . 3rd edition revised and corrected (Oxford University Press, 1892). 8/14/2014. < /titles/767#lf0131-03_head_001 >. The text is in the public domain.