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Who are the main consumers of coal?

Who are the main consumers of coal?

China is by far the largest consumer of coal in the world. In 2020, the country consumed 4.14 billion short tons of the fossil fuel. India and the United States followed as the second and third-largest consumers, at some 932.2 and 650.3 million short tons, respectively.

What is the primary consumption of coal?

The total primary energy consumption from coal (452.2 Mtoe; 45.88%), crude oil (239.1 Mtoe; 29.55%), natural gas (49.9 Mtoe; 6.17%), nuclear energy (8.8 Mtoe; 1.09%), hydro electricity (31.6 Mtoe; 3.91%) and renewable power (27.5 Mtoe; 3.40%) is 809.2 Mtoe (excluding traditional biomass use) in the calendar year 2018.

How is coal consumed?

Coal is primarily used as fuel to generate electric power in the United States. In coal-fired power plants, bituminous coal, subbituminous coal, or lignite is burned. The heat produced by the combustion of the coal is used to convert water into high-pressure steam, which drives a turbine, which produces electricity.

Who are the biggest users of coal?

Coal Consumption by Country

# Country World Share
1 China 50.5 %
2 India 11.3 %
3 United States 8.5 %
4 Germany 3.0 %

Who is the biggest exporter of coal?

Indonesia
This number is only beat by the world’s largest coal exporter, Indonesia, which was responsible for the export of more than 450 million tons that year. Other major exporters are Russia, the U.S., South Africa and Colombia.

Is coal the primary energy source?

Primary energy sources include fossil fuels (petroleum, natural gas, and coal), nuclear energy, and renewable sources of energy. Electricity is a secondary energy source that is generated (produced) from primary energy sources.

What is primary consumption?

Primary energy consumption measures the total energy demand of a country. It covers consumption of the energy sector itself, losses during transformation (for example, from oil or gas into electricity) and distribution of energy, and the final consumption by end users.

Who uses coal in the US?

Although coal use was once common in the industrial, transportation, residential, and commercial sectors, today the main use of coal in the United States is to generate electricity. The electric power sector has accounted for the majority of U.S. coal consumption since 1961.

Who is the largest coal producer in the US?

Peabody Energy Corp
Peabody Energy Corp was the leading coal producer in the United States in 2020, with an annual production volume of 104.8 million short tons. Arch Resources Inc and Navajo Nation ranked second and third, with a production of 61.7 and 39.1 million short tons, respectively.

Who are the largest consumers of coal in the world?

Eight of the 10 largest producers are among the top 10 consumers. China is the largest coal consumer, accounting for 49% of the world’s total coal. The next largest, the United States, consumed 11% of the world’s total.

What kind of coal does the United States use?

Apart from the use of thermal coal for power production, coking coal is an important raw material used for steelmaking, and the industrial sector still consumes some 1.2 quadrillion British thermal units every year. The U.S.is the third largest consumer of coal in the world, following China and India.

When did the United States peak in coal consumption?

In terms of the total energy content of coal, annual U.S. coal consumption peaked in 2005 at about 22.80 quads and production peaked in 1998 at about 24.0 quads.

How is coal used in a power plant?

Coal-fired power plants burn coal to make steam and the steam turns turbines (machines for generating rotary mechanical power) to generate electricity. Many industries and businesses have their own power plants, and some use coal to generate electricity for their own use and mostly in combined heat and power plants.