Table of Contents
Who created the monastic rules?
Pachomius also created a monastic rule, though it served more as a regulation of external monastic life than as spiritual guidance. During the remainder of the 4th century, monasticism soon developed in areas outside Egypt.
Who was the founder of Western monasticism?
St. Benedict
St. Benedict was a religious reformer who lived in Italy in the late 400s and early 500s. He is known as the “father of Western monasticism,” having established a Rule that would become the norm for innumerable Christian monks and nuns. He is the patron saint of Europe.
What is the monastic rule?
monasticism, an institutionalized religious practice or movement whose members attempt to live by a rule that requires works that go beyond those of either the laity or the ordinary spiritual leaders of their religions.
What was the importance of the Benedictine rule?
Benedict’s rule provided for a monastic day of work, prayer, and contemplation, offering psychological balance in the monk’s life. It also elevated the dignity of manual labour in the service of God, long scorned by the elites of antiquity.
What is a monastic rule?
What are the rules of St Augustine?
The Rule, developed by Augustine of Hippo (354–430), governs chastity, poverty, obedience, detachment from the world, the apportionment of labour, the inferiors, fraternal charity, prayer in common, fasting and abstinence proportionate to the strength of the individual, care of the sick, silence and reading during …
Why did monasticism develop?
Monasticism, in its Christian form, first emerged in the deserts of Egypt in the late 3rd century, and early 4th century A.D., and later spread westward out of Egypt into Europe in subsequent centuries. A significant impetus to the rise of Monasticism in Europe came from the legalization of Christianity.
What are Benedictine rules?
Benedictines make three vows: stability, fidelity to the monastic way of life, and obedience. Though promises of poverty and chastity are implied in the Benedictine way, stability, fidelity, and obedience receive primary attention in the Rule – perhaps because of their close relationship with community life.
What is meant by monastic rule?
The life of a Buddhist monk or nun is regulated by a code known as the Monastic Rule or Vinaya. The Monastic Rule is a compendium of information about all aspects of the monastic Order. Benedict, which was introduced in the sixth century CE as a model for the daily life of Christian monks.