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Who designed the Palace of Versailles and gardens?

Who designed the Palace of Versailles and gardens?

André Le Nôtre
In 1661 Louis XIV entrusted André Le Nôtre with the creation and renovation of the gardens of Versailles, which he considered just as important as the Palace.

Who designed the interior of Versailles?

Le Vau was the first architect to carry out major work on Versailles under King Louis XIV. He built the King’s and Queen’s State Apartments and the white stone façade on the garden side, known as “Le Vau’s Envelope”. Versailles was without doubt the last great work by this famous architect of the mid-17th century.

Who built the Palace of Versailles and why did he build it?

Louis XIV ruled France for 72 years, and in that time transformed Versailles by encompassing Louis XIII’s chateau with a palace that contained north and south wings, as well as nearby buildings housing ministries. Versailles was built to impress.

Who first built the Palace of Versailles?

The palace. The original residence was primarily a hunting lodge and private retreat for Louis XIII (reigned 1610–43) and his family. In 1624 the king entrusted Jacques Lemercier with the construction of a château on the site.

How many fountains were in the Palace of Versailles?

50 fountains

Gardens of Versailles
Area 800 ha.
Designer André Le Nôtre Charles Le Brun Louis Le Vau Jules Hardouin-Mansart
Plants 200,000 trees 210,000 flowers planted annually
Features 50 fountains 620 water jets (fed by 35 km. piping) 5.57 km Grand Canal (circumference; surface area 23 ha.)

Was Sabine de Barra a real person?

Some of the film’s characters are fictional, including Kate Winslet’s Sabine de Barra. The film is set in 1682, but André Le Nôtre began work at Versailles in 1661. Le Nôtre was nearly 70 in 1682, twice the age he appears to be as portrayed by Schoenaerts in the film.

What is the Palace of Versailles known for?

Being the home to the Kings of France between 1662 and 1789, the Palace of Versailles is one of the most important landmarks in French history. Versailles resisted until the French Revolution (1789 – 1799), being not only famous for its strategic place but also as a symbol of the absolute Monarchy system.

Who built the Palace of Versailles and what did it symbolize?

Built 400 years ago, the Palace of Versailles is one of France’s most iconic monuments. Eight million people come to visit it every year. A symbol of King Louis XIV’s absolute monarchy, Versailles was designed to both impress and seduce. It continues to play that role today – in tourism, diplomacy and business.

Who lived in Palace of Versailles?

Louis XIV
In 1979, the entire Palace of Versailles domain was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The organization sums up its significance: “The Palace of Versailles was the principal residence of the French kings from the time of Louis XIV to Louis XVI.

How much did Versailles cost in today’s dollars?

Actual building costs for Versailles are debated by modern historians, because currency values are uncertain. However, Versailles’ price tag ranges anywhere from two billion dollars (in 1994 USD) all the way up to a maximum cost of $299,520,000,000!