Table of Contents
Who did the Spartans defeat?
When Sparta defeated Athens in the Peloponnesian War, it secured an unrivaled hegemony over southern Greece. Sparta’s supremacy was broken following the Battle of Leuctra in 371 BC. It was never able to regain its military superiority and was finally absorbed by the Achaean League in the 2nd century BC.
Who did Sparta and Athens defeat?
| Peloponnesian War | |
|---|---|
| Delian League (led by Athens) | Peloponnesian League (led by Sparta) Supported by: Achaemenid Empire |
| Commanders and leaders | |
| Pericles (died in 429 BC) Cleon † Nicias Alcibiades (in exile) Demosthenes | Archidamus II Brasidas † Lysander Alcibiades |
| Casualties and losses |
Did Spartans win?
Battle of Thermopylae In the late summer of 480 B.C., Leonidas led an army of 6,000 to 7,000 Greeks from many city-states, including 300 Spartans, in an attempt to prevent the Persians from passing through Thermopylae. Leonidas and the 300 Spartans with him were all killed, along with most of their remaining allies.
Who were the Spartans and Athens enemies?
Athens and Sparta were two rival city-states, while the latter had very well trained military and soldiers, the former boasted of a good navy. Athens and its allies, known as the Delian League , came into conflict with the Spartans and the Peloponnesian league , and in 431 BC a war broke out between the two cities – a war based on trade routes, rivalries, and tributes paid by smaller dependent states.
Who won the Spartans or the Persians?
The Greeks (Spartans and allies) knew they were outnumbered and hadn’t a prayer, so it was no surprise that the Persians won the Battle of Thermopylae . The Spartans who led the defense were all killed, and they may have known in advance that they would be, but their courage provided inspiration to the Greeks.
Who helped Sparta defeat Athens in the Peloponnesian Wars?
War reignited decisively around 415 B.C. when Athens received a call to help allies in Sicily against invaders from Syracuse, where an Athenian official defected to Sparta, convincing them that Athens was planning to conquer Italy. Sparta sided with Syracuse and defeated the Athenians in a major sea battle.
Why did Sparta collapse?
Hypothesis: Sparta collapsed because they did not allow the helots to fight in battle. The Beginning of Sparta In about 100 BCE, the Dorians invaded Greece from the North. During the Dark Ages , the Dorians made their way south, capturing the inhabitants of the lands they passed through as helots.