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Who discovered Shackleton Ice Shelf?
Ernest Shackleton
Shackleton Ice Shelf, sheet of floating ice bordering Queen Mary Coast, Antarctica, on the Indian Ocean. It was discovered and named for Ernest Shackleton, the British explorer, by Douglas Mawson’s expedition, 1911–14.
What was named after Ernest Shackleton?
Shackleton Coast is that portion of the coast along the west side of the Ross Ice Shelf between Cape Selborne and Airdrop Peak at the east side of Beardmore Glacier in Antarctica. Named by New Zealand Antarctic Place-Names Committee (NZ-APC) in 1961 after Sir Ernest Shackleton.
Did Ernest Shackleton make it to the South Pole?
A sledging party, led by Shackleton, reached within 97 nautical miles (112 statute miles or 180 km) of the South Pole, and another, under T.W. Edgeworth David, reached the area of the south magnetic pole.
Who was captain of the Nimrod?
Nimrod was initially captained by Rupert England, but Shackleton was dissatisfied with him and replaced him with Frederick Pryce Evans, who commanded the ship on the relief voyage in 1909….Nimrod (ship)
| History | |
|---|---|
| Completed | January 1867 |
| Fate | Sold 1909; wrecked 1919 |
| General characteristics | |
| Tonnage | 334 GRT |
Who founded Antarctica?
Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen
The first confirmed sighting of mainland Antarctica, on 27 January 1820, is attributed to the Russian expedition led by Fabian Gottlieb von Bellingshausen and Mikhail Lazarev, discovering an ice shelf at Princess Martha Coast that later became known as the Fimbul Ice Shelf.
Where is Elephant Island located?
Antarctica
Elephant Island is located about 250 kilometers (150 miles) northeast of the tip of the Antarctic Peninsula. Geologically, the island is part of the Scotia Plate, which was formed from continental fragments that once formed a land bridge between South America and Antarctica.
How did Shackleton survive?
Disaster struck when his ship, the Endurance, was crushed by ice. He and his crew drifted on sheets of ice for months until they reached Elephant Island. Shackleton eventually rescued his crew, all of whom survived the ordeal.
Where did the Nimrod sail from?
New Zealand
The Nimrod sailed initially for New Zealand on August 7th 1907. From New Zealand, the Nimrod was towed by another vessel the Koonya in order to save coal that would be used at a great rate once the ship met pack ice.
What happened to the Nimrod ship?
Fate after the expedition 10 years later after on the 31st of January 1919 the Nimrod was wrecked and smashed to pieces in the North Sea, after running aground on the Barber Sands off the coast of Norfolk coast . Only two of her crew of 12 survived.
How did the Shackleton Ice Shelf get its name?
Shackleton Ice Shelf. The existence of this ice shelf was first made known by the USEE under Charles Wilkes who mapped a portion of it from the Vincennes in February 1840. It was explored by the Australian Antarctic Expedition under Douglas Mawson (1911–14) who named it for Sir Ernest Shackleton.
Who was the father of Ernest Shackleton?
Dulwich College, south London (a modern photograph). Ernest Shackleton was born on 15 February 1874 in Kilkea near Athy, County Kildare, Ireland, about 46 miles (74 km) from Dublin. Ernest’s father was Henry Shackleton, and his mother was Henrietta Letitia Sophia Gavan.
Where did the name Shackletons Pass come from?
Name approved 6/87 (ACUF 225). Description: An ice-covered pass rising to c. 300 m between King Haakon Bay and Possession Bay, South Georgia. The name Shackletons Pass, after Sir Ernest Shackleton, was used on a map in his book the route across South Georgia used by the Shackleton party in 1916.
Where did Ernest Shackleton want to land in Antarctica?
Shackleton intended to land at a place known as Barrier Inlet as mapped on Scott’s Discovery expedition some six years before. After days of searching, sailing up and down the ice barrier it became apparent that a large part of the ice shelf had broken out to sea so changing the topography of previous geographical features.