Table of Contents
Who first discovered blood transfusion?
William Harvey’s
The history of blood transfusion originated with William Harvey’s discovery of blood circulation in 1628. The earliest known blood transfusions occurred in 1665, and the first human blood transfusion was performed by Dr. Philip Syng Physick in 1795.
Why is Charles Richard Drew famous?
Charles Richard Drew, the African American surgeon and researcher who organized America’s first large-scale blood bank and trained a generation of black physicians at Howard University, was born in Washington, DC, on June 3, 1904.
How did Charles Drew impact the world?
Charles Richard Drew (June 3, 1904 – April 1, 1950) was an American surgeon and medical researcher. He researched in the field of blood transfusions, developing improved techniques for blood storage, and applied his expert knowledge to developing large-scale blood banks early in World War II.
Who invented blood banking?
Charles Drew
Charles Drew led the Blood for Britain program, and developed the National Blood Bank. At age 37, Charles Drew was at the height of his career, and yet he faced the decision to leave it all behind.
What did Charles Drew do for medicine?
A pioneering African American medical researcher, Dr. Charles R. Drew made some groundbreaking discoveries in the storage and processing of blood for transfusions. He also managed two of the largest blood banks during World War II.
Who discovered blood types in humans?
After discovery of the first human blood groups (ABO) by Karl Landsteiner in 1901 (5), gradually from 1927, other blood groups were also discovered and reported which its collection is given in Table 2.
How did Dr.Charles Drew make his name?
Here are the inventions of which Dr. Charles Drew made a name for himself: After graduating from medical school, Drew researched blood plasma and the way blood transfusions were performed in New York City.
What did Charles Drew do with blood plasma?
Drew developed a method for processing and preserving blood plasma, or blood without cells. Plasma lasts much longer than whole blood, making it possible to be stored or “banked” for longer periods of time. He discovered that the plasma could be dried and then reconstituted when needed.
What did Charles Drew do during World War 2?
His pioneering research and systematic developments in the use and preservation of blood plasma during World War II not only saved thousands of lives, but innovated the nation’s blood banking process and standardized procedures for long-term blood preservation and storage techniques adapted by the American Red Cross.
When did Charles Drew get his doctorate degree?
His research served as the basis of his doctorate thesis, “Banked Blood,” and he received his doctorate degree in 1940. Drew became the first African American to earn this degree from Columbia. As World War II raged in Europe, Drew was asked to head up a special medical effort known as “Blood for Britain.”