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Who is Mazarin in history?

Who is Mazarin in history?

The first years of Mazarin in office were marked by military victories in the Thirty Years’ War, which he used to make France the main European power and establish the Peace of Westphalia (1646–48)….Cardinal Mazarin.

His Eminence Cardinal Mazarin
Preceded by The Duke of Richelieu
Succeeded by Jean-Baptiste Colbert
Personal details

Where did Mazarin live?

Abruzzo
Cardinal Mazarin/Places lived

Where did Cardinal Mazarin rule?

Cardinal Jules Mazarin was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician who served as the Chief Minister to the King of France from 1642 until his death in 1661.

Who was Mazarin to Louis XIV?

Cardinal Jules Mazarin was chief minister to Louis XIV, securing for the French king all the trappings of absolute monarchy. He engineered a number of French victories near the end of the Thirty Years War and also played a leading role in the negotiations of the Peace of Westphalia, which ended the war.

What is a Mazarin?

1 now usually mazarin \ ” \ : a deep dish often of metal especially : one formerly used as a liner for a serving dish and usually pierced. 2 : mazarine blue. 3 or mazarine hood [perhaps after Hortense Mancini, duchess of Mazarin †1699] : a hood worn by women in the 17th century.

Who appointed Cardinal Mazarin?

After three years Urban yielded, and Mazarin became a cardinal in the consistory of Dec. 16, 1641. He was then in France, and Richelieu wanted to send him to Rome to care for French interests, but Richelieu died, and louis xiii appointed him to the royal council.

Who is the French cardinal?

Cardinal Richelieu

His Grand Eminence The Cardinal Duke of Richelieu COHS
Born Armand Jean du Plessis9 September 1585 Paris, France
Died 4 December 1642 (aged 57) Paris, France
Resting place Sorbonne Chapel
Nationality French

How did French nobles feel about Mazarin?

She let Cardinal Mazarin rule, Richelieu’s successor. Nobles in France objected his rule and they revolted. Many people in France, particularly the nobles, hated him because he increased taxes and strengthened the central government. From 1648 to 1653, violent anti- Mazarin riots tore France apart.

What Colour is Mazarine?

blue
A deep purplish blue derived from cobalt, mazarine falls somewhere between hyacinth, sapphire and cyanine. Historically, this distinctive colour has been associated with textiles (particularly academic dress) and ceramics, but how or why it came to be known as mazarine is up for debate with two etymologies often cited.

Who made France the strongest state in Europe?

Richelieu was instrumental in redirecting the Thirty Years’ War from the conflict of Protestantism versus Catholicism to that of nationalism versus Habsburg hegemony, which allowed France to emerge from it as the most powerful state in continental Europe. Richelieu’s tenure was a crucial period of reform for France.

Who was the Chief Minister of France in 1661?

Cardinal Jules Mazarin was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician who served as the Chief Minister to the King of France from 1642 until his death in 1661.

Who was the king of France in the 5th century?

History of France. In the later stages of the Roman Empire, Gaul was subject to barbarian raids and migration, most importantly by the Germanic Franks. The Frankish king Clovis I united most of Gaul under his rule in the late 5th century, setting the stage for Frankish dominance in the region for hundreds of years.

When did the monarchy in France get overthrown?

In the late 18th century the monarchy and associated institutions were overthrown in the French Revolution. The country was governed for a period as a Republic, until Napoleon Bonaparte ‘s French Empire was declared.

Who was the Cardinal of France in 1661?

Cardinal Mazarin. Cardinal Jules Mazarin was an Italian cardinal, diplomat, and politician who served as the Chief Minister to the King of France from 1642 until his death in 1661.