Menu Close

Who is the father of object relations theory?

Who is the father of object relations theory?

Ronald Fairbairn in 1952 independently formulated his theory of object relations. The term has been used in many different contexts, which led to different connotations and denotations.

What is an exciting object?

The exciting object stems from the “bad” object, while the rejecting object gives rise to the “good” object. The two ego subtypes strive to transform the external exciting object and the rejecting object into a loving object. This motivation then underlies all future dysfunctional relationship patterns.

What is the self psychology theory?

Self psychology theory, which rejects Freudian ideology of the role sexual drives play in organization of the psyche, focuses on the development of empathy toward the person in treatment and the exploration of fundamental components of healthy development and growth.

What is Endopsychic structure?

in psychoanalysis, the internal structure of the mind or psyche. In Sigmund Freud ‘s formulation, the mind is divided into three components: the id, ego, and superego.

What is splitting in object relations?

Central to object relations theory is the notion of splitting, which can be described as the mental separation of objects into “good” and “bad” parts and the subsequent repression of the “bad,” or anxiety-provoking, aspects.

What is splitting Klein?

Klein describes splitting in the way a child seeks to retain good feelings and introject good objects, whilst expelling bad objects and projecting bad feelings onto an external object, in order to protect the good object from being contaminated by the bad object.

What is a bad object?

in the psychoanalytic theory of Melanie Klein , an introjected part-object perceived as having negative qualities (see introjection). The ego projects these impulses into an object and therefore often feels it to be an external threat or persecutor. …

What is mirror transference?

in self psychology, a narcissistic transference technique in which patients’ grandiose selves are reactivated as a replica of the early phase of their lives when their mothers established or undermined their sense of perfection by admiring or devaluing their exhibitionistic behavior.

Where does narcissist come from?

The term ‘narcissism’ originated from the Roman poet Ovid’s Metamorphoses (Book III) in the first century story of Narcissus and Echo, and much later evolved into a highly specialized psychoanalytic term.

What does Endopsychic mean?

Of, relating to, or consisting of the contents of the mind. [ From Greek endon within + psyche the mind + -ikos of, relating to, or resembling]

What is the internal saboteur?

Internal saboteur, or inner saboteur, is the part of an individual’s personality which deliberately disrupts, delays, destroys, or hinders his own success. For instance, a young man applies for a position and is scheduled for a job interview.

Where did Ronald Fairbairn live most of his life?

He was from a religious family, and retained his own Christian faith throughout his life. Apart from his time studying overseas, and the years he spent fighting in the First World War, Fairbairn always lived and worked in Edinburgh.

Where was William Dodds Fairbairn born and raised?

William Ronald Dodds Fairbairn was born in Edinburgh on 11th August 1889, the only child of Thomas and Cecilia Fairbairn. He studied Divinity and Hellenic Greek at Edinburgh University, and in Kiel, Strasbourg and Manchester.

What was the driving force of Ronald Fairbairn?

In Fairbairn’s thinking, instincts certainly exist and pleasure results from attaining a desired object, but pleasure is not the goal in itself. Therefore, the driving force in the human psyche is not in fact the pleasure principle, but a fundamental need to relate to and connect with other objects, i.e. other people.

What was the name of Ronald Fairbairn’s daughter?

In 1926 Fairbairn married Mary Ann More-Gordon (1901–1952) the daughter of Harry More-Gordon. Their daughter Ellinor was born in 1927, followed by twins in 1928, however they did not survive.