Who is the revolutionary leader of Argentina?

Who is the revolutionary leader of Argentina?

Ernesto “Che” Guevara (Spanish: [ˈtʃe ɣeˈβaɾa]; 14 June 1928 – 9 October 1967) was an Argentine Marxist revolutionary, physician, author, guerrilla leader, diplomat, and military theorist.

Who first settled in Argentina?

Europeans first arrived in the region with the 1502 voyage of Amerigo Vespucci. The Spanish navigators Juan Díaz de Solís and Sebastian Cabot visited the territory that is now Argentina in 1516 and 1526, respectively. In 1536 Pedro de Mendoza founded the small settlement of Buenos Aires, which was abandoned in 1541.

When did the Spanish colonize Argentina?

16th century
Spanish settlements date back to 16th century, and from then on, many criollo Spaniards populated the area of Argentina, some of whom intermarried with non-Spaniards. Spain established a permanent colony on the site of Buenos Aires in 1580, although initial settlement was primarily overland from Peru.

Is José de San Martín a revolutionary?

San Martín was already a celebrated figure across South America, having liberated Argentina from Spanish rule. …

Why is José de San Martín so important?

José Francisco de San Martín (February 25, 1778–August 17, 1850) was an Argentine general and governor who led his nation during the wars of Independence from Spain. He is counted among the founding fathers of Argentina and also led the liberations of Chile and Peru.

What ancient civilization settled in Argentina?

In the northwest, near Bolivia and the Andes, was a people known as the Diaguita, while further south and to the east were the Guarani. Together the Diaguita and the Guarani constitute the origins of permanent agricultural civilization in Argentina, both developing the cultivation of maize.

Why is Argentina so Italian?

Italian is the largest ethnic origin of modern Argentines, after the Spanish immigration during the colonial population that had settled in the major migratory movements into Argentina. It is estimated that up to 25 million Argentines have some degree of Italian ancestry (62.5% of the total population).

What was the colonial period of Argentina called?

The Argentine colonial era is the name given to the period of history in which the Argentine Republic was under the control of the Crown and the Spanish conquerors. It covers the entire period from the establishment of the first homes by Europeans in the country until its independence in 1816.

Who was the first person to colonize Argentina?

The colonial era began formally in 1536, when the first Spanish settlement was established in this region. Interestingly, the Portuguese had been the first Europeans to set foot on albiceleste land, through the explorer Gonçalo Coelho in the company of Amerigo Vespucci, in 1502.

Who was the leader of Argentina during the Federalist period?

The dominant figure of this period was the federalist Juan Manuel de Rosas, who is portrayed from different angles by the diverse historiographic flows in Argentina: liberal history usually considers him a dictator, while revisionists support him on the grounds of his defense of national sovereignty.

When did Argentina become independent from the Spanish?

An assembly representing most of the viceroyalty met at San Miguel de Tucumán and on July 9, 1816 (Nueve de Julio), declared the country independent under the name of the United Provinces of the Río de la Plata. Several years of hard fighting followed before the Spanish royalists were defeated in northern Argentina.

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