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Who led the German Confederation?

Who led the German Confederation?

Otto von Bismarck
In the 1860s, Otto von Bismarck, then Minister President of Prussia, provoked three short, decisive wars against Denmark, Austria, and France, aligning the smaller German states behind Prussia in its defeat of France. In 1871 he unified Germany into a nation-state, forming the German Empire.

Who ruled Germany in the 1800s?

William I was both German emperor (1871–88) and king of Prussia (1861–88). Apart from two brief instances the imperial chancellor was simultaneously prime minister of Prussia.

What was the capital of Prussia?

Königsberg
Prussia/Capitals

Who was Otto von?

Otto von Bismarck

His Serene Highness The Prince of Bismarck
Minister-President of Prussia
In office 9 November 1873 – 20 March 1890
Monarch Wilhelm I Friedrich III Wilhelm II
Preceded by Albrecht von Roon

What happened in Germany in the 1840s?

The hard times that swept over the Continent in the late 1840s transformed widespread popular discontent in the German Confederation into a full-blown revolution. After the middle of the decade, a severe economic depression halted industrial expansion and aggravated urban unemployment.

Who was Otto von Bismarck 10th?

Otto Von Bismarck was Germany’s first chancellor. He was a master strategist, Bismarck fought decisive wars with Denmark, Austria and France to unite 39 separate German states under Prussian leadership.

Who was the leader of Berlin during the Seven Years War?

Under the rule of Frederick II, Berlin became a center of the Enlightenment, but also, was briefly occupied during the Seven Years’ War by the Russian army. Following France’s victory in the War of the Fourth Coalition, Napoleon Bonaparte marched into Berlin in 1806, but granted self-government to the city.

When did Berlin become the capital of East Germany?

East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while Bonn became the West German capital. Following German reunification in 1990, Berlin once again became the capital of all of Germany.

What was the capital of West Germany after World War 2?

Berlin. After World War II and its subsequent occupation by the victorious countries, the city was divided; West Berlin became a de facto West German exclave, surrounded by the Berlin Wall (1961–1989) and East German territory. East Berlin was declared capital of East Germany, while Bonn became the West German capital.

What was the population of Berlin in 1380?

1360 – Berlin-Cölln joins the Hanseatic League. 1380 – Fire. Population: 7,000–8,500. 1,100 buildings. 1432 – Merger of Berlin and Cölln. 1433 – Schützengilde Berlin Korp. von 1433 [ de] ( militia) formed. 1442 – Berlin leaves the Hanseatic League. 1443 – Stadtschloss (palace) construction begins. 1446 – 7 December: Pogrom against Jews.

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